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So, I also took a picture of an encased in him anymore. Okay, so it's here on this icon yeah that's right so you just yeah yeah click on that Okay, yeah, correct.

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Not good morning everyone. Before we start, I'd like to acknowledge On behalf of everyone gathered, I pay respect to the spirit of country here in Narn.

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Where we are making. I acknowledge the past and present collimation We ruined the journey with Ruund.

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As the sovereign people here, the cultural knowledge holders who maintain and promote the norm Aboriginal law, customs and custodians responsibilities of 4 countries and the people that country continues to sustain generation after generation into the future for all of us.

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I recognise the important contribution that First Nation thinkers have made to sociology, including challenges to our domain ways of thinking.

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We thank all First Nation delegates in the room today for their contributions. And that's.

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And now, escape and today we have a full panel. There is a recorder.

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Conversation so we have 2 options we can put the prayer recorder I'm conversation first if you all agree or we can put it that day.

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And then we go on into the list that we have with the 2 main person presence. Okay. So do you prefer to go with the recorder one first?

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Okay, let's go to this one.

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And see. Everyone will have 20 min at the most I would suggest I will call you by minute 15.

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To ask you to start wrapping up. Okay? Now we have this one

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And

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But this is per recorded but someone has to be moving this thing. Do it automatically.

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Hello. I don't think it's moving.

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I think someone is gonna have to Okay, would you like me to speak to it?

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Yeah, but you will have I mean in this case the rule applies Okay, so if you want to go ahead and do it, it's fine with me I appreciate that.

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Yeah, it's

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He hasn't pre-recorded it. Yeah, he's just giving the slides.

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Hey.

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Okay, what we can do is we can just wrap up this I mean, summarise this one.

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Trying to go faster. It's very difficult to present someone else's. Yeah, presentations.

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So. So you want to start at the top? When we start

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With the regular session and I put this one at the end and in the meanwhile I'll look at it slides and see if I can summarize.

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Because it's not going to be that easy to read someone else's show flights. Thanks very much.

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Good morning. So let's go.

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I don't.

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Me.

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I would also ask you if you think I'm presenting yourself at

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Thank you very much. So, everybody, thank you for the organizer. I, I'm very happy to be here to share with you.

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The results of a big project from which I was part. I am a Chef. I am researcher in the French.

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National Centre for Scientific Research. May we research centre is in in in, in, in, in, in, in.

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So, my intervention is based on the work of the consortium of the European research project in The follow-up to which and total improve is currently in progress.

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That project involved researchers on practitioners from research institutes on first line responders, organizations of 8 European countries.

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Was Tria, Finland, France. Germany, Hungary, Portugal, Scotland and Slovenia.

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First line responders are stakeholders of public response to domestic violence, namely law enforcement agencies, social services, The medical sector, supportangios, shelters, etc.

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Why the overarching objective of improvable research was an improvement of FLAIR communication and cooperation.

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In cases of high impact domestic violence. The project consortium decided to examine the repercussions of the lockdown on TV prevalence risk factors.

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Reporting access to services processing of cases and awareness.

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Epi.

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Results of that research. Are presented in the book published in the Springer Briefs in Criminology series in in 2,023.

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Whose editors are Yamud Sohnen, Michele Bermann, Polly I was responsible for studying the situation in France.

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And I am here as the spokesperson for the World Group of Researchers.

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The reason why we felt it was both relevant and interesting to carry with the research.

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Which was not initially part of a project. Was that when the confinments were announced Experts on activists expressed concern about a potential out-of-control increase of domestic violence.

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So, to, to try to document this expectation, we investigated this issue making use of working contacts developed for.

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With DV policy stakeholders. We surveyed reports on TV published in respective countries. We collected information about changes in the number of police house calls, court decisions, restraining orders Demand for outline information.

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Shelter placement on further field related to Divy victimization.

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One of the main limitations of this work is the lack of homogeneous data to compare the countries to the However, we were able to identify certain trends common to most countries.

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With the exception of Hungary.

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So, the first point I would like to address concerns the reason why I experts were predicting an explosion of domestic violence.

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The massive rise in DVD numbers was predict as a result for conjunction of 2 sets of factors.

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Factors that were expected to increase risk for victims factors that were expected to reduce the effectiveness of the public response.

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A first factor expected to increase risk for victims was the isolation of domestic violence victims. Being confined all day long with a violent partner make it very difficult for them to be in touch with their usual resource persons.

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Such as friends, family and colleagues. Who are commonly the first people to whom victims can express their distress on needs.

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It is conceivable that social distancing reduces the availability of social support persons to such an extent.

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That quick teams do not dare of feeling motivators or poor or less to take steps to put an end to the violent situation.

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A second factor was individual stress.

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The individual stress caused by the financial and psychological consequences of the crisis context as well as by isolation and confinement, intensity files.

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The risk of depression, substance abuse, Abuse on further psychological problems. Which are factors that exacerbate violence.

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The third factor was a constant coexistence of the victim and the abuser that may likely increase tensions in their relationship.

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DVO vendors were expected to be per save more opportunities on lower thresholds. For first time a repeated domestic violence.

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Victims are more controlled by the perpetrator when confined to residences. And it is more difficult for the victim to call for help or to leave.

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For example in Scotland NGOs observed that abusers were using measures imposed to combat the pandemic.

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As to tune in their views. For example, increasing their control of women's movements. Keeping them isolated.

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Threatening to expose them to virus? Oh, discouraging women from seeking help by telling them that services are not operating or that the police will not respond.

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But, yes, on there were factors expected to reduce the effectiveness of frontline responder services.

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Prevention on detection of DV, intervention of first-line responders on interregency corporation were expected to become more difficult during the lockdown.

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This is particularly true in the medical sector. If the attention of the medical staff during this time had to be focused on the medical corona measures.

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Consequently, cases of domestic violence could have been more easily overlooked. In addition, in addition, person subject to TV have been less likely to request medical help.

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The functioning of a criminal justice system was also sharply affected by the virus. We scored closed on delays in prosecutions in all countries.

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Police forces were frequently engaged in maintaining Corona ordinances. Due to reduced public access to law enforcement facilities, decreasing number of face-to-face contacts at police stations were observed.

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This may have resulted in lower number of reports.

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And finally, many super services were faced with an overall reduction in services due to staff shortages on staff challenges like childcare.

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Mini were also facing information technology difficulties.

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But on the it was a surprise for us. What data did not support evidence for massive rise in TV numbers.

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A reported to firstline responder services.

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Instead, we found a relative stagnation of emergency calls, reported DV cases. DV case load in the social sector and refers to women shelters.

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The demand for support remained constant during the lockdown compared to the previous months.

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Only outline calls shown an increase in all countries today.

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This increase is mostly due to the fact that online service were strongly advertised on promoted by governments on association at this time.

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For example, in Austria, The campaign named the Secret Home was launched to advertise the contact information of the women's applying on Elchchat.

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This campaign resulted in a 71 increase in calls. To the women's headline. Compared to Prologon campaign.

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What we observe is that this increase does not reflect an increase in violence but rather a need for information regarding the impact of lockdown measures to current legal proceedings such as diversities.

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Of course there are variations from one country to another and from one region to another within the same country but nowhere have we seen the expected explosion.

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The reason for that is that there were factors that have contributed to limiting the increase of domestic violence. First on the very important factor is the awareness of witnesses.

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Z was an increased awareness of witnesses like Naples, doctors, teachers as well as the public at large.

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The propane city to report violence increased among the population. During the lockdowns when almost everybody was confined at home, offender may have committed fewer acts of violence due to the risk of being aired and reported by neighbors.

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The second factors was a temporary reduction in one of the main factors triggering violence. Logged on measures drastically increase the control of violent partners at over the victims.

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Majority of high impact TV take place when women are in the process of living abusive relationships. Have already left or situations in which perpetrators feel the aggressive control is sleeping.

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I select on measures met at such atoms to leave abusive relationships extremely difficult. Hi-impeed domestic violence temporarily sank.

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And maybe the main factor are factors that have contributed to maintaining or increasing the effectiveness of public response.

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I according to observations, increased media attention on TV has forced politicians to act on large campaigns. While policy stakeholders have urged decision makers to take action during the crisis.

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Agencies on AGOs were attempted to the possible impact of lockdowns. On the related restrictions to the changing needs of victims.

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In many countries, Oh, authorities reacted quickly to these changing conditions. The put on shall increase in number of serious cases.

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Many governments provide that agencies on NGO sector with more funding on a lot of month funding. To deal with the expected increase.

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Of the man for services and support.

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In addition, authorities on NGOs rapidly activated existing online channels of help. And innovated new means of communication between super services providers and victims.

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For example, in France, in parallel to strengthening the existing outline on airplane telephone services. New ways of silently reporting on Alerting were developed.

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Such as chatting SMS or email exchanges.

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The confinement was an opportunity for the main national to strengthen its partner's partnership with the law enforcement agencies.

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Don't direct lines between the outline staff and police headquarters were set up. Make it impossible to immediately report urgent saturation for positive police intervention.

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In addition, various types of contact points were opened. In places accessible to the victim. Such as pharmacies and shopping centres.

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Here it was possible for them to report violence. And to get in touch with support services, lawyers, social workers, psychologists and the police.

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No, enforcement agencies and it was a new thing in France adopt a policy of systematic intervention at home following a report.

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There were also, supposed to call at their own sensitive identified victims. To ensure a follow-up of their situation.

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Ensuring the safety of women on their children was a top priority for the courts. Image yet summary trailers as well as emergency protection order.

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I had increased in number is that that was the case in France but not necessary in other country.

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On the finally the eviction of the violent partner was privileged. With the creation of accommodation for the perpetrators and he was something totally new in France.

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The question of a outline to help stakeholders to find accommodation for perpetrators on the helpline for perpetrators have been useful addition to the prevention of domestic violence.

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So in conclusion We have observed that social control between neighbors generated by confinment on the strengthening rather than weakening of public policies to support victims.

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Seem to have compensated for the factors leading to increasing on aggravating domestic violence. The lockdowns were a source of 4 opportunities to improve a first line responder services except in the medical sector.

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There have been positive outcomes. Relating to partnership working. Use of information technology. The creation of an unconventional contact points on offering a service to a broader range of victims.

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Some measles I've been continued after the end of the lockdowns and have become now a permanent feature of the public response.

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The whizz my colleague Magarita who is here we made a very thorough study of So the case of La Reno, Iceland in France where Automistic, violence is very high on the Congress, we were here and we observed that all the Congress we were here and we observed that all measures that have been put in place during the

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lockdowns and we observed that all measures that have been put in place during the lockdowns are still working.

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Okay, on this rapid increase in the scale and quality of the public response was possible because DV was already a political priority.

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Thank you. On it was subject to a broad political consensus.

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Governments immediately made substantial resource available in response to the prediction of the expert on activities. So the production did not happen.

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Which enables the rapid development on dissemination of institutional innovations. The sharp reduction in most other types of crime facilitated the process.

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There were few competing priorities in public safety policies. Thank you very much.

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Okay. The next presentation.

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Let's jump into Christia. Please, you will have 20 min. I'll call you.

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15 min okay thank you please go ahead

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Okay, so hello everybody. First of all, I want to thank you so much for having me here.

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It's such a pleasure to be here. And today I'm going to present part of my dissertation.

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My dissertation is about intimate partner violence in Spain. This research is made from an inclusive view.

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Then includes victims and perpetrators from any kind of gender and then the kind of sexual orientation.

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So before starting, I want to provide just a quick definition. According to the World Health Organization, intimate partner violence repairs to behaviors within an intimate relationship that goes physical, sexual or psychological hard.

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These definitions cover violence by both current and former partners.

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At this point, what do we know about partner violence? I think it is important to highlight that we only have an estimate view about the victimization on intimate partner violence.

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Many victims don't want to disregard their abusive relationship. Among the reason for non-disclosure We can find fear, lack of support, stereotypes and so on.

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While feminist theories states that IPv is committed by males in order to control and dominate women.

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The authors of the family researchers do assume that both women and men can be equally violent against their intimate partner.

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But what did data tell about us? About it. Since we are in Australia, let's also talk about the local data too.

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If we go to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, we can find that we can find that one in 4 women experienced violence by an enemy partner while one in 14 men as parents at it.

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When we talk about emotional abuse, we can find that one in 4 women and one in 4 men are so experienced at it.

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If we check the US data, we can find that almost one in 2 women and more than 2 in 5 men reported as parents in contact sexual violence.

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Physical violence, stalking victimization by an enemy partner.

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Before going to the Spanish statistics, I want to clarify some concepts. It is hard to find studies or statistics about intimate partner violence in Spain.

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This is because almost all the information is about gender-based violence. Gender based based violence in Spain is considered by law.

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The one that is committed by men are against women solely because they are women. The aggressor considered that their victims does not have the right to make decisions.

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To be respected or the nor does she have the minimum right of freedom. It always refers to an intimate partner violence where the victim is a woman and the perpetrator is a man.

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Other types of intimate partner violence will fall under the category of domestic violence in the Spanish law. Also, because of this, we don't have officially statistics about a cross section male victims or victims of same-sex

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So the national institute of statistics indicates that 32,000 women reported their MAYORAG GRACHER to the police in 2,022.

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If we check the domestic violinist stats we can find that more than 3,000 men and almost 5,000 women reported at least one aggression within their family.

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Among these, 2,000 might have come from a couple relationship. But since we don't have the specific information, it is only an option assumption.

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So I'll throw reading the press is becoming less and less popular. The transformation from paper to the guitar has put the creation of more than 3,400 digital media in Spain.

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A Boland search strategy was used in my news to collect the news for this research. Those media are national, local and regional in scope.

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We use them as gender vassal violence, same sex via violence, domestic violence and so on. My news is a platform that's searching more than 1,500 media digital sites.

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This search was conducted between the first day of June and the last day of July of 2,022.

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A approximately 122 news attempts related to IPv are published every day in a Spanish digital press.

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Almost 700 almost 7,500 news related to IPv were found in 248 digital media.

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We can see that Europares and Lavangordia are the mayor that published the most about intimate partner violence.

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30% of the news were published in the national media Andalusia is the autonomous community that most regional newspaper have published about intimate partner violence.

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Icelander is the most populated community. So this result was to be expected. The regional and the local newspaper that publish the list of the IPv came from Cantaria, 60% of the news were found in free of charge.

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Newspapers.

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Okay, so after, eliminating duplication. New Zealand. The content of more than 1,300 articles was analyzed.

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More than 10 categories was have been established according to the information contained in the articles. The largest group are those containing information about arrest and 3 h.

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In these variables as such as the gender of the victim or the gender of the aggressor, the durationality of the abuse, the involvement of 3 third parties, the crime for which was the arrest made or the sentence that was imposed were unarized.

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It is also common to find articles done there into the personal life of the IPv victims or perpetrators.

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A large amount of the items are dedicated to publicized studies or statistics. All of them are focused on gender based violence.

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The service available to victims of gender-buster violence and the action taken by those services are widely publicized in the media.

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Although services for victims of same-sex IPv are starting to open in Spain, they have not been publicized it during the study period in any of their constructive sources.

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The gender violence is a popular topic during electoral campaigns. It is common for politicians to use the issue to attract the attention of their voters.

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This is also reflected in the press.

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Okay, I found that there are very different versions of the same fact if several newspapers are consulted. Even in importantitize such as the type of the relationship between victim at that resource or the type of validation committed coming from different between difference area.

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Information on the same says IPvs are not in existent I only pump toward reactors about this issue If the adversary is a woman for example, only the most serious cases are published.

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Sometimes they are published along with other news. For example, in the same news we can find that a man has been arrested for driving drunk and I won't have been arrested for assaulting his partner.

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I saw you with the Agra Sorrys IA woman. A journalistic investigation is carried out in order to verify is the is any reason medical or not for the duration.

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It seems to be like an urgency to record the alleged cases as gender-buster violence before they are confident as such.

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In the case that the. Okay, it's not a gender basser biolesting.

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The media don't usually retract it from it. And then when a man gives his family partner a whole series of protocols are deployed by the press.

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Statistics or an intimate partner or missile at published. Towns Hall, Call for Protest and Polish politicians are interviewed to know their position or the measure they should have applied.

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3 h are treated most of the time as mediatic cases. Private information such as names, profession or addresses is something sometimes publish it.

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It is also common to publish the place of decoration or interview the family of the victims or the racer to know more about them.

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Leslie, it is found that the Mariup is a good a pressure for for public figures, especially politicians.

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To take a standardized gender buser violence. So I think this is all for now. I just expected to have more of this part of the the situation I've done it but it was not possible.

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So I hope you find this presentation interesting and thank you very much for your attention.

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Yeah.

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That's good, good. Just clear.

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Okay, the next presenter is

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Let's go to A deal? Okay, please.

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Yeah.

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Okay, Adil, you can go ahead. Yeah, you will have 15 min and I'll give you 5 min to close, okay?

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Good morning everyone. Yes, Pienaar, from Jaguar University.

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My topic for today is being Muslim women and agency. The study of this burunda, 1.4 in Folkata, India.

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If we get it, it's important to understand the nature of the Mexican community in India.

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Also according to the census data, Muslims constitute about 14.2% of the total population.

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They exist as a socially, educationally and economically backward minority. You might have to be, I mean, the status exist even after being.

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The second largest religious, community in the country. The colonial room and the communalization of politics, the, partition of the country, the automation of customers.

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And the lack of affirmative action on the part. Deep Postman government have played an important role in, And with the, the settings of the, politics.

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We exist as a community that is grappling with continuous of fear and in our own country. Oh.

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It's important to understand. The, status of the Indian Muslim member because the work is, based around them.

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The new system will be constituted. Okay, then those status is because they like the intersection of gender and religion.

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As members of the Patriarchal Society, they, their students is a lower than the main members and the social, they are subjected to social injustices because of weekly deal and social infrastructure.

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And as members of That would religious and minority community they share the same fate as a Muslim and and continue to exist as a community that is subjected to unlimited studio rights and discrimination.

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There's a tendency to see the Muslim woman or I mean that or social economic and political marginalization.

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Lead through the lens of traditional beliefs or iniquities in Look at this fight, I, the Muslim community or women in India are subjected to structure disempowerment.

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The patriarchal laws or the personal laws and the community politics in the country. Operation, which is a need for professional saving from the environment.

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You objective of the study is to understand how to sell the name in the course of this forenta announces.

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2.4, in public divide by lending their languages on national identity to join the state and the It's a qualitative research.

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The sampling through it where very, very small women participated in the Pass, all the parts, please be selected on the basis of non-viability sampling.

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In that unstoppered into view, so carried out in order to connect it. You know, I don't understand what, in order to understand the complexity, but just better, it's important to understand.

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What's next to the screen normalization of group that have taken, for the first time to the streets to fight for their wages and national it's important to understand that the activism of these meetings are women in India.

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Hard to remain on your head. 2 are demanding rights and changes only within the Muslim personnel law. This time they were, they were at the forefront asking for changes of the national level.

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Now for what led to these the immediate, the most important reason with passing on this, Theitanship Commendment Act and RCA in 2,019 which aims to grant Fast track citizenship to non Muslim minorities, namely, like Christians, do this.

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James and And then passes, from the neighboring, small, countries, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan face religious persecution and settlement in Europe, one of the 4 20 first is September, 2,014.

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Oh, this It was contested because it came to introduce a fair based criteria of citizenship which began which went against the secular cause of the Indian Constitution.

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No, because from the country, when you see a began to be new to with NPR and NRC.

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The NRC. The NPR, the National Population Registers, a list of all the residents in the country when, the NRC is.

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With some people. After sorting down full citizens have been identified by the NPR by providing certain documents like, birth certificates, educational certificates.

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Hi, your property papers. No, when these, That on the Muslim in India, they are stripped off is our citizenship.

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Would not be able to clear his reading as a membership of through the CAA. The, there was a 94 any intentions in the country when the security forces are in each one in the educational institutions.

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These, education instability. Muslim minority industry is called, like, I don't know.

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Now, when this happened, from there, this, it must not be. This, immediately after this.

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The historical of Charima. I'm the Penta Nolan to point 4 where Good morning, that I'm talking about.

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Historic Shahina. So it was organized in And these were also rounder. Oh, the target and the project, which has been needed when you do the domestics here, was challenged in using the because it was not only home Saturday night.

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There. Was actually a phone journey. Who runs an ambitur called Azuma Organization.

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Most prominent. And this, yeah, I would use it for more to have taken responsibility for carrying on the 24 after test and the students would for the, douto doc app used to, educate the people.

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No problem. It was women who occupied this central place. They were racing slopes. They were giving speeches.

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They would, giving our directionals of what is to be done. Hi, these women were also, sensorizing the people about simply at the backstage.

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Standing in solidarity. In this, during the course of this practice, the women were not stripped of their responsibilities.

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That's your good point. Oh. Can you account for the citizens because of the socially assigned care responsibilities.

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And in this, during this time, You need to find in They had a transformer from one to 2.

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And we were bringing more children along the time to these desktop to this project side. I'm good.

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No, men also have been on sharing their responsibility responsibilities for the woman which was unique, as pointed out for your respondents.

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Public sphere has often been imagined as masculine domain. The private and the public divide was not as they move out of that. To the It's a, Thank you, so you need to be performing.

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Deep private spaces. I'm consider the permanent space. But, I believe to how be in need of protection and control via Oh, join these for this.

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I'm ready for more challenging this this idea instead of being protected by the citizens protecting them. I know, we came in the, public space.

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By wanting

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Oh, the visible mappers of their religion are seen as contradictory to their religious professional identity.

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Oh, and these because these very, principles of religion, the male has subcaps.

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There's a tendency to overlooking the Packer identities can and, the import and the part of the importance or existence of one webinar or meeting the existential importance of other this idea again was travelling during these days.

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As you were at the crossroads of the national Oh, it's notic identity. The 2 identities and I suppose believe to be virtually expensive.

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No, the That's more organized. And look at it. And the part of chatting or not testing the national flag I know singing phone that inspired.

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You don't. according to Probably resistance to vulnerability and vulnerability leads to But it is not exactly.

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It's simply the common is an effective minimizing force or in public public. You can just find how much time the menu needs for one member.

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Yet it was there was vulnerability of a community that became a driving force behind me. The extent of our We want to be vulnerability.

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Can we stay in light of our position in society as women as the platform line or religious minority? Good.

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She wasn't going to be such an NCP person. Addition, a documentary showing Yeah, access to education is needed once they are married.

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Yeah, they are considered as a part of the That puts me in. IS a one-off meeting background.

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And the 2 couples, I mean, is the one meeting. I want to and I don't like agency is people's capacity to make choices and take action.

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The Good morning. They were actually at an exercising agency. And by entering out of their performance. Are demanding their rights as citizens, they were able to retain the maps, still in public space.

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No, Hi, they are also able to join the idea that most time we are subjected to, subjectivity or agency.

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I'm like, during my secular or nationality. I'm sure by stepping out of their names and by announcing their 2 identities they were probably able to join the state but also the prevailing staff and the company.

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Thank you everyone.

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Okay. Thank you very much. Let's go back to Yeah, thank you very much.

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Let's just now go to the next presentation. Which is So, okay, he's here.

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Yeah, you are there. Okay, you have 15 min to go, please. And then 5 min to wrap up.

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Yes. Please turn on your microphone.

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Can you share your screen or is your seed still got it? There you are. We can see your slides now.

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Good morning to all of you. How many audible?

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We can hear you.

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Okay, thank you. Myself, Assistant professor in sociology is team to be a lot of city.

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My topic for today is, Omen employees in hospital sector. Is study and take no stress during COVID.

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These are the contents.

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Streets is a part of everyday life for health professionals. The global and urgent response to the COVID.

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19 pandemic has forced the healthcare systems. To broadly adopt the new technologies. Covid-nineteen pandemic that began in early 2,019 plus changes in human resource worth activities.

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Where do you use technological applications were developed during this pandemic? The emergence and use of new technologies.

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Suddenly creates anxiety, stress, mental health and the creates certain behavioral changes. In Walters. World created technology, can cause trace which is more commonly conceptually the turn technique is the combination of technology and stress caused by, the psychological pressure experienced by the workers.

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Echinos Stress and Covid-nineteen Streets migrate to a negative impact of the employees and might affect their physical and mental health.

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Okay. Handcare workers, especially omens are faced a lot of problems. In their workplace as well as in their personal life.

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Doing over 9 in 10 min. Omen, gradually make up over 70% of what percent health, including those working in care institutions.

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In Muvan, also the number of women employees of the total health care workers is nearly 50%.

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And Kim's hospital, calling the institute of medical sciences to 50% of healthcare workers are female.

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They are on the front line of of the fight against COVID-19.

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As a result of the pandemic. Omen employees faced longer, Take no stress due to the constant expose it to trade and additional care at home.

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Omen healthcare workers in comparison with other professionals have an increased likelihood of, an ongoing

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The concepts which are used in this paper, Technostasis, and hospital sector.

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Take no stress or, stress or psychosomatic illness caused by working with computer technology and it's caused by working with computer technology on a daily basis.

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It's called as Technostase has been defined as the negative psychological link between people and the induction of new technologies.

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This term was introduced by an American psychologist. As a modern disease of adaptation. Caused by an inability to cope with the new computer technology in a healthy man.

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The symptoms related to technologist includes anxiety, behavioral stress. Sealing of exertion mental fatigue over concentration in war.

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Physical businesses and mental illness. Its main consequences are to reduce, reduce the productivity job satisfaction level.

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And the organizational commitment and increase employees outcomes. The concept is based on the transactional theory of space and copying.

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And its main components are techno overload, techno inversion, techno complexity, techno insecurity and

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These are the objective of the study. The first objective is to address my experience of technicians among the women healthcare workers.

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And the actions the employee to address it. The second objective is to explore the time frame in relation to exposure to health technologies.

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Used during the pandemic. Third objective is to study its effect on their mental and physical health. And its impact on their family responsibilities.

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After working out.

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These are the methodology which are adopted in this study. The present study is based on both primary and secondary data.

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Non-probability perpose even snowball sampling techniques have been used to choose the sample.

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And 1 48 number of women employees including doctors, nurses and paramedical staff working at team suspect and are considered as the population of.

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These are the theories which are used in this study. Theoretical perspective on which is there are 2 theories in this level like the transitional theory of Strease and Copping.

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And person environment fit tune. Conjectional theory of stress describe the emergence of technologist seem to be a linear process.

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Trump's dresser institutional factors restrain and outcomes. And person environment feed theory highlights. The extent to reach a person and environment.

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Match and compared with the transactional based approach and PE fit theory technologies. The complex characteristics of technosphere.

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It at that. Strength. Not the environment alone. Instead it emerged from the interaction of both.

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Then theoretical perspective on technology and society. The first one is social construction of technology. This is the theory within the field of science and technology studies.

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So she'll constructivist at use that technology does not determine human action, but that rather human action states technology.

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So social sector setting of technology theory explores how humans create technologies such as games and other technologies to serve support and enhance their So she economic and communicative power.

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And third one is after network theory. The actual network theory has been understood as a method as they way of engaging in the social world and also transforms it.

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This is all about medical science foreign institute of medical sciences teams. Kings Hospital. Or Callinga Institute of Medical Science.

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Is it 2,600 vendor super speciality hospital in Houston? The institute began offering Nbb's ports in 2,007.

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And its sister institute offering medical course in the Calling the Institute of Dental Science. The hospital was extended to take off more indoor pistons.

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Our service was improved. The institute was earlier affiliated to. Haven't, have her in 2,009.

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It came under the Kim's, Degree, courses for MBBS and MD.

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The simple specialty hospital has tools, that is, with, cardiology, arthritic, vascular surgery.

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Gastrain Fellowsi, Hit Pathology, Surgical,estron Village, Eprology, Indigenous Transport Plan.

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You don't see neurology, Nero-sergy, Ender Glennology.

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Goodinical immunology rheumatology of the appendix and spine surgeon plastic surgery.

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These are the fine things.

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Oh, out of, 1 48 number of respondents.

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Out there for 1 48 number of respondents. 80 number of respondents are suffers from, Shipped in number of respondents suffer from duration 6 number of respondents suffer from hypertension.

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45 number of respondents suffer from sleeplessness or sweep disorder. 7 number of respondents, come from Diabetes.

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In number of respondents. Obesity due to the impact of techn no stress during COVID-19.

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And, out of, 1 48. 101 respondents have reported is that they have used new technology and new machines.

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In the hospital and critical care unit during COVID-19, they have not used earlier in the hospital.

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For reducing the transformation of the virus. A wide variety of digital technologies and healthcare. Innovators were initiated.

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And activated to help the care delivery.

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These are used, which they have not used earlier in the medical sector or hospital sector.

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So they're the phase.

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Then out of, all the respondents. 75 number of respondents replied that they fell trace.

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With handling this new type of digital technologies during COVID-19. Due to the excessive use of technology for patient care creates more trees.

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Oh, 67 number of respondents have stated. That excessive use of digital technology. Affects their physical weight.

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Those who are working in the Indianship carrying it at critical care units. They feel more stress than on this.

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Take use increases the risk of physical issues. Including eyesight problem. Headdack, make and solar pane accepting.

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Thank you.

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47 number of respondents have stated there. Digital technology creates psychosomatic illness. They suffered from high rate of depression.

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Anxiety, Sleeplessness, etc. Due to the excessive use of digital technologies during the COVID pandemic.

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No digital technology is a key source of change. Online communication has kept people connected while being physically. A part during the pandemic.

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It can have adverse effect on people using in an unhealthy way. I'd say you're stated by it.

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The primary symptom of techno stress is anxiety. I mean, individual can exhibit this anxiety in many ways.

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Such as nightmares had a header resistance to learning about the new technology. And outside outright rejection of the techniques.

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There can be that side to this, especially when companies are introducing new tools faster than ever before to add to changing work models.

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Is there, there's a few things we can do to deal with the first one is access the stress.

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Concentrate on one task at a time. Set work boundaries. Set time for a break and stick with them.

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Create a healthy relationship with technology to boost the productivity. Update the process to align with new technologies.

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Is that the concluding remarks? Hale systems are increasingly, being digitalized. Because of the greater possibilities of technological solutions.

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And the expected benefits for the quality and safety. The implementation of health technology. Not only generate additional workload for health professional.

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But also contribute positivity to better peasant. Nurses spend one third of their daily world with technology.

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And over 80% of this time is spent on a direct destination. For doctors the proportion of time spent using technology on a working day seems to be higher.

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As we spend over 50% of their time only on electronic health records. Emotions. The implementation of electronic medical records.

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With moderate functions. Decreased level of satisfaction or job Trans professional working in acute care on it or intensive care unit reported significantly higher level of Walking in long term care and outpost settings.

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And. Who have more interaction with digital technologies. The rate there, take no stress is higher. Technno Stress was found, to have even long term consequences.

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The highest association of technos was found with burnout symptoms. Technosis was further associated with the presence of headache.

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I say problem muscle PIN and anxiety and stress, Technology is positively related to what family can conflicts.

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Directly or indirectly as mediated by the tenancy to work excessively. When what technology seriously permits family life?

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Individuals may experience what family can bridge because they have less time and energy to fulfill their duties in less time.

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Since the border of extra work related to child care and housework. Share disproportionately on omen.

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Especially during the pandemic. Women faced more difficulties in reconciling conflicts, from work and home limits.

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And managing different roles than men. 35% response is there. It's difficult to meet what family demands.

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This also contribute to the higher psychophysical distress level reported by the woman healthcare professionals. Thank you very much.

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Thank you.

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Let's see if you can ask us. Okay, we have the presentations that are set up like this thing.

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There is one presentation that is set up like this thing. There is one presentation that is one presentation that is a pre-recorded but it's just slides.

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So what we can do, I can just try to pass on. The presentation fast. I'm not I mean I'm not sure I'm gonna be able to read the whole thing then we go into the discussion and questions if everybody agrees on that.

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Yeah. Okay, now let's then go back to to not to the presentation where they This is all the presenters as well as the remote control.

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There is this one that is pre-recorded but as you will see is just the slides.

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It's not a pre-recorded presentation. I mean, unless we find we haven't found a way to do this.

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So this is a presentation of Nanentra Jada

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What is that? Than Andrea Gabriela on COVID-19 pandemic and violence against women in India as sociological interpretation.

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Okay, and what I will do Just try to go

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Oh, but the person has not presented it's just as light as what I'm saying. And then we have.

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So, OK, then we'll leave it like that. Okay? Then we pass on into the issue of comments, discussions and questions for the presenters my I mean I mean the discussion is also here if she wants to make any comment and then I will ask you to come to the microphone to for the recording system.

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Yes, please. It's in a line with the same, so just 5 min to go through the

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He's there. Okay.

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I'll just turn off the. Yeah, because this case is done. Going to help us. You're gonna leave this

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Thanks. Thank you. Okay, the presentation as I've said is on complete pandemic and violence against women in India

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And.

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That technology. Yeah, alright.

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Oh yeah, okay. By Gaga Nndraja Dab, professor of Palip Tutra University.

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So the presentation is about women's rights and human rights, millions of women around the world face discrimination to gain their power dynamics and cultural values of society.

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The UN adopted and proclaimed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1,948 and in 1,972 global feminist movements started changing the world in the case of India, a Sultan woman women women's women's dignities in India take place every

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day. Basically, it's patriarchal family structure and illiteracy among women. According to India and Crime Bureau, 24,206 rape cases were reported in 2,011.

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And only 26% cases resulted in conviction. In your Delhi the incidence of rape rose from 572 in 2,011 to 600 6,661 in 2,012 in 2,011 total violent crimes reporting in India was to mean 2 point I understand is it will be like 2 million

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or for 1,000,000,028600,000 in which 90% of 90% of crimes Committed, we are committed against women.

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According to National Crime Report, 1.5 lack crimes against women register annually out of which 50,000 related related to domestic violence.

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How pandemic trigger the violence against women in India. Women were fighting a shadow pandemic inside their home. National Commission for Women.

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That are also showed that domestic violence complaints double at the time of lockdown in India. According to NCW, 116 complaints received from women in the first week of March, 22.

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Number increased to 2 57 in the last week of March. I guess this marked complaints relating to the right of to live with dignity also doubled from the period from 35 to 77.

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Between April and May, 2,020 NCW received total compliance across 22 categories of crime against women.

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40% were cases of domestic violence. Data from the National Legacy Service Authority collect through 28 state legal services of serve an increase in cases of domestic violence during lockdown.

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Emerging anecdotal data and media reports on cases of violence against women and girls in India during the lockdown highlighted not just domestic violence but also threat of life, sexual violence, stigmatization.

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Or the viruses, etc. Theoretical basis with pandemic expected to increase women's risk of violence.

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Domestic violence goes up whenever families spend more time together. Loss of jobs, economic stress and society suddenness, expectation of compliance is a complicated situation.

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Lack of social support also fuse violence. The family having more stress level rate of domestic violence increased by 3.5 times Shifting the responsibilities to other members of family.

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Domestic violence also occurred during due to increased interaction exposed skin and habits of family members.

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Legislature and policies to prevent domestic violence before pandemic. Domestic violence sack of 2,005 provides protection for women for of women from men in household The Ari Provision Act of 1,961 Hindu Marias Act of 1,955 and Hindu adoption and maintenance

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act of 1,956. Conclusion and recommendations. The Covid-nineteen resulted in great crisis for the life and living of the world population.

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But its impact on women, however, has been unprecedented and worse. Patriarchal family structure and literacy among women in India worsened the situation.

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Home containment during the pandemic became coarse for women. Lack of socio-legal support during a pandemic, further deterrence.

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Recommendation and recommendations. Altop present study presents evidences for an increase. In domestic violence in India but actually it was universal during the pandemic.

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It is concluded that not only strict and effective legal provisions help women but also call for attention of scholars. And mental health professionals to study and design effective ways to educate women to shatter the interface power structure.

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Not only government and law enforcement agency, but also the non-governmental organization come together to create conditions in which reaching out of health made ease.

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Thanks. And with this we finish the presentations and Now we go on into discussions, comments and questions from.

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You and maybe people of the world. So. Yes? Yeah, we ask you to come up to the microphone because the people in the From here and then also

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Support. Beautiful.

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Thank you.

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Just an observation for the last presentation. The pre-recorded one. This is Professor Chocolate's suggestion also.

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The data which is given for the NCRB we have actually not much ahead of it. So we have already got data till 2,021.

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So, and 22 is due sometime in September. But that data I don't know whether it's a typing error or what?

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It is showing 2,011.

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Yeah.

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Thank you. No. Any comments or questions?

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My or sooner we may. Said my queries on intimate partner. The data presented You The bill that The incidences are increasing.

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My question is that this or incidence of

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Intimate partner. Against men or women that is not detracted in your hair. You that it may be against the women.

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Can we know what is the are centigrade both men and women.

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If it can be. Available.

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Braces for.

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Okay, yeah, it takes a number of metros to make. I had a question which is also comment.

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I don't know if it's a question or comment to Maya Isabella, I don't know if it's a question or comment to Maya Isabella.

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I think when I look at your map. It's very much like Stein Hokan. It means that you have the periphery which are very, you have more act of domestic violence and so I was thinking that maybe you had something to think about if it was but there were more domestic variants in the pay faith because maybe it was rural or I

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don't know. Or maybe the price was more interested to report on this kind of domestic violence but maybe the model from Stain Hokan about to center and pay faith could be useful to you.

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I don't know. And when I have come to TV and I was very much interested and I wondered I'm not sure I can tell it in English but I wonder whether it was a case of A mistake on the provision but there will be more domestic violence and when you had a lot of measles which were not necessary maybe I'm

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sorry to say that. It's so full. It's awful. Or if it was a case of sex it means that the measure were really successful and it was really well designed from the beginning but in the end I don't know if it is maybe it's a mix of the 2.

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And then just. The topics. Okay, thank you very much presentation. We're great in very of the topics.

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I just have one methodological question that is general for everybody because We also tried to study in, I mean, violence during COVID time and we did at SERBY in several areas of Mexico City.

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And one of the issues that was difficult to distinguish not only because of the questions of the Soviet Republic because the dynamics inside hormones where there there was only intimate violence in certain cases or that was the dynamic.

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Of the domestic of the domestic group that was also probably the cause. Of this this is one question that is important because in certain cases when you have not only 2 or 3 members of a household, but you have up to 6 or 8 that that was what happened in mixed children in the lockdown.

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The domestic dynamic was also an intervening factor in in this in this type of violence and usually it was a dynamic of men addressing women.

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But then, how to kind of isolate this thing during the Panini was difficult. The second issue that we were also confronted with the topic is that we did the story at the end of the second period of, but it's called the second period of the lockdown.

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Which was actually the end of 21. No? So we were measuring what's happened right after, I mean, when you are getting out of the pandemic and there was no longer a strong lockdown.

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But the 2 questions that are very important is what was happening before in order to see whether it really increased or not.

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That's the first question. So how you you measure if you have, I mean if you have good data and good standards then you can measure.

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But we couldn't really make different estimations between the previous period and the lockdown period, we can do that now because the data and the service today will allow you to do that.

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But before we didn't know. Where the levels of inter-partner violence were as high as we expected or not in the pandemic.

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This is one first question. The second one is also related to data as you presented is mostly newspaper public reports.

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But they might have 2, I mean, what are the sources of that? Speaking with. Are there News I mean newspaper or news companies investigating the issue, they are just taking the reports from the government and from NGOs.

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Because that might have a different I mean, the collection of data might be very different and the sensitivity and the type of cases are reported.

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Might have certain biases on that thing. So if you know about that, then how can you control that?

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That partner because as you as you know I mean as you show in the map the map can give you an idea as his colleague was telling us about this periphery thing, but maybe it's just.

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The way that that base is played. No? And that's an issue that we have to confront with analyzing.

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This is, these are my Christianity.

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If you want our constants.

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Okay, so, it was a question that I did not mention is that the Spanish population is that the Spanish population is almost all over the coast and also in Madrid that is in the center so they all the places that you see like in a light color that have less press news about partner violence is because there is less population in that area.

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Maybe that is one reason that. It's less colorful. Yes. And so I took all the news that were in in in online press but was like a official base like you can find it in the store to bite in paper or you can see it online.

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So maybe that is a places that They need to be. Case compared to the population. Revelation or or to live even in a family house or if you have family house or You can wait the doubt that we'll find it.

431
01:21:05.000 --> 01:21:15.000
And others here will have a immediate conversation with the family. Maybe, I, or some other important areas.

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If you have just that in the matter, will give you another faculty. Distribution. Yeah, and so I'm doing that is only one part of my dissertation.

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I am also doing interviews and surveys about this topic so it will be like a mix of many things.

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So maybe that if you see that the whole thing maybe they have a better understanding. Thank you.

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So on the question of the dynamics at home, you are totally right. On the in 15 min I just want to to give the broad the broad picture but if we go mortarously into the dataas for example there was a deterioration of the climate in families after 4 or 5 weeks of lockdown.

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On the it created just after the end of the lockdown some peaks of some search of the keyer surge of domestic violence but if you if you take the broad picture there was a big stability of domestic violence.

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When for example, the number of, cases was remarkably stable. So for if it was a big increase of domestic violence.

438
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There should be a big increase of a court cases at some point and we don't see that Okay, so but I think what happened in the presentation on NJ is very complementary because it shows that when there is no big public mobilization, Auntie was not only mobility, he was not only a mobilization of the state, it was also

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inION of NGOs on the whole society we can say because for example in the world society we can say because for example in France just before the coffees, for example in France just before the coffees there were a huge national conference on fighting domestic violence.

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With a in Spain the mobilization was very big too but not in the new project Spain is part of the project.

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So, So, so yes, it's just a question of aggravating factors on the factors that compensate on in the country with student there were factors that compensate on probably not at the same point in India.

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So, so it's one another analysis we make on the it's a very good question do the authorities make too much now that So.

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With, we saw that, An indicator of that may be a very high level of burnouts inside a public administrations because they are very afraid of feminine side occurring for example or now in France after feminine side occurring for example or now in France after feminineides there, for example.

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Or now in France, after feminine sites, there is a central administration comes make an audit of all the services on the, put the responsibility on the responsible to not have done properly the job on the public officers are very afraid of being taken in fault for tea.

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And, and this is, this is a problem, yes. At the same time in Lahrain, so all the measures that were taken during the COVID are still applied.

446
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Believe that or not, but 80% of the police activity is directed toward the mystic island.

447
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80%. So it's very huge. From 2,001 to 2,002. So number of complaints, is always increasing but for us it's more a sign, it's what it's a yes it it translates more reports by victims under their social environment But the the number of police

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interventions It was 2,000. In 2,001 on is only 3,000 in 2,002 so We have no victimization today because we make optimization today every 10 years so it's complicated to have direct knowledge of domestic violence inside whose head but this decline of call to police for me it's a sign of less domestic

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violence in that places where the mobilization of state police NGOs social services is very high but the question is is it really sustainable for a long time?

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But you know, on a certain way. The side of the victims it works and we have observed that the quality of the service to victims as improved a lot.

451
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First. Checking a good skating show, we have a group. I have It's more related to the case of, Venezuela or the hospital.

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Because I have a student that is working also on their, on the Stress produced by medical personnel in Mexico City during the pandemic.

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And I mean, of course there is the composition of, I mean, the, the gender composition is a little bit different.

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But the point is that, I mean, it was not only the issue of technology technological things. There were several issues.

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In the Mexican Sea in the Mexican case there was the lack of instruments and supplies. I mean all the medical service we are overwhelmed with the case and at 1 point it didn't even have mask provided by the government because they were mostly public hospitals that were attending the crisis.

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So they had to provide themselves with this thing and they had to. Their own practical practices. Of security and isolation because there was no clear set of rules.

457
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On the other hand, equipment was still a whip, for instance, all this he should to, you know, to the persons.

458
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It's a very complicated thing. The government took a long time to purchase new equipment and then training personnel to use this thing is not easy.

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It's not any medical can or any north can do it. You really need a training moment. And and there was a lot of, of, I mean a high rate of deaths in other hospitals and we still don't know why.

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This is part of the hospitals and we still don't know why. But this is part of the problem that the medical professional.

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Experience in this thing and my questions to The colleague that was doing the working kit is whether this stress combination of the technological might be combined with this organization.

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And have another comment about what you were actually mentioning. During the pandemic, the claims for police, I mean for domestic and interpersonal violence.

463
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In in the city, I mean increased very highly. But the investigations were not really mean. They I mean they didn't have the capacity There were a lot of, I mean they established a phone number and there were a lot.

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I mean there was an increase in situation particularly when the first period of the lock at the end of the first period but there was no response and then we don't know exactly what type of emergencies they were confronting in at the household level.

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Because there was a call and nobody I mean the police didn't have the capacity to answer this Yeah.

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So we we still have we have some evidence that there was a I mean that there might be an increase.

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But we don't know exactly what was the type of emergency that they were confronted at the house level.

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So we stick up blurry situation under that. Oh yeah? On the for example in France. That was, 2, 2, So it's a 50 of the foundation on the What we we did a lot of interviews on the what appear is What was there crimes type of crimes?

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Go to 0. On the only things the police asked to do was you implement. So.

470
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I suppose in in country where other type of crimes have continued. It will be very different. In Europe normal for attack against bones.

471
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There was not street violence there was.

472
01:31:25.000 --> 01:31:34.000
Okay. Like the Spanish case, wasn't there because of But of course, the Buddhist will come back to it.

473
01:31:34.000 --> 01:31:46.000
Just because it's been recorded and for people who will listen later so they can hear Oh Come on.

474
01:31:46.000 --> 01:31:48.000
Morning everyone.

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01:31:48.000 --> 01:31:54.000
Yeah.

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What about them? You went over ahead and answer the question.

477
01:32:02.000 --> 01:32:08.000
Good morning.

478
01:32:08.000 --> 01:32:10.000
Hello, am I audible?

479
01:32:10.000 --> 01:32:14.000
Yes.

480
01:32:14.000 --> 01:32:16.000
Yes, please, you can speak now.

481
01:32:16.000 --> 01:32:29.000
Hello. Okay, so thank you. Actually, now it is technology has entered all the aspects of human rights.

482
01:32:29.000 --> 01:32:41.000
The human life, like all the systems in the community, healthcare systems are growing rapidly and the applications of technology is gradually growing and on During the COVID.

483
01:32:41.000 --> 01:32:49.000
19 pandemic. I have interacted with the Doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff.

484
01:32:49.000 --> 01:32:57.000
Teams, medical, American college and, hospital. Hello, Mesa.

485
01:32:57.000 --> 01:33:10.000
Who's a working in that internship care units, or, You to the unawareness of handling so much technology.

486
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Oh, and the excessive user. Technology can handle. They felt more stress.

487
01:33:19.000 --> 01:33:27.000
So I have a study on this. Stop it. Thank you.

488
01:33:27.000 --> 01:33:34.000
Wow.

489
01:33:34.000 --> 01:33:41.000
The same man has any more questions or comments.

490
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If there is no more questions, so otherwise I will thank the presenters for the great presentations and questions and the comments and we I mean finalize this session.

491
01:33:53.000 --> 01:33:56.000
. Thank you Thank you very much. We're ending the session. I just present, no?