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thanks a lot to this recent committee accepting my work.

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So I am going to start with this. It is a project European project in.

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that sorry.

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And so.

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Okay.

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so the point is that the project is an Erasmus plus project. I was talking about this pro yet the other day here also in Melbourne. But I wanted to make some

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could say, specifications about this project. Okay? So the point is that we are trying to analyze.

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What's the role of different

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social economy organizations

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in relation to the objectives of our project. Our project, the acronym of our project is voices. It means to promote social sustainability among or through the intergenerational dialogue.

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This is very, very important for us. Also. We consider that intergenerational dialogue is one of the main instruments in cultures and societies to

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transmit values, traditions, rules, norms, which are very useful for new generations to get a point of well-being and happiness and

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take a goal in their lives. So this is their main aspect of our project.

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so we are collaborating in this project us as the University of Santa Rosa Public University, one higher Education Institution, and 2 foundations. One is a scholar, so Perennes, which is a foundation which was founded by Pope Francis in 2,013,

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and it is really very strong, strong in promoting education, promoting a

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collaboration and inclusion in general in the society. So we are looking at this foundation, this organisation because they have strong beliefs, strong ideology. And then members

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have also these ideas, and they leave the organization in a very positive way, and in a very easy way, we can say.

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and and the other the other organization is centred dot, which is a very small one in the country South Cyprus. And they are working. it's a very John foundation. And they are working with locals and rural areas in Cyprus.

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So we are trying to also compare both the role of these 2 different organizations.

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Well, the aim of the project voices is to analyze social sustainability. As I said, through intergenerational dialogue in the transmission of intangible heritage between different generations in Spain and in Cyprus. The period is a unique opportunity to understand how intergenerational dialogue can contribute to building more coercive and sustainable societies.

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And one important concept in our research is to take into account what is social sustainability.

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So self-sustainability refers to the ability of a society to meet the needs of its current members without compromising.

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Sorry the ability of future generation to meet their own needs. It is important to consider. It is in sustainable development, because to sustainability cannot be achieved without also addressing the social dimension we are talking a lot about that. I am completely obsessed with this idea, because we are very focused at this moment in general, in the global world.

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in climate change. We are working a lot in climate change, mitigation. We have some different projects, but

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from the sociology we are completely sure. And we want to work with the social dimension

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in terms of, as I said before, inclusion, gender, equal gender opportunities, etc.

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For example.

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So the

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I like all so

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sorry.

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Sorry.

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Well, a company may be environmentally sustainable by reducing its casbon footprint, but if it exploits its workers or contributes to social inequality, it cannot be said to be sustainable as a whole, social sustainability is essential to ensure that all members of society have access to the resources they need to live in dignity and prosperity. So for us it's very important.

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Another point is the role of intergenerational dialogue. Dialogue, as I said, is crucial for the transmission of intangible heritage and the building of a coessive society. And also it has this important dimension of health.

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our of well-being, unhappiness in society.

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We want to. I think, that we are involved because of the social media because of the digitalization because of globalization, we are involved

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in the extremely a changeable society.

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So the

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the hypotheses we are working on is that

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if we want to change the world, we need to take into account the traditions we need to take into account the values of all elderly of past generations.

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This is a crucial aspect of of course we must admit that our society at this moment is open, and admit a very silly diversity. But in death we need to have these aspects into consideration.

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So the objective of a voices project.

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it will be active through various activities, such as workshops and meetings between different generations to share knowledge and experiences. In addition, the project will contribute to social sustainability. As I said before.

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and the methodological proposal a.

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And it is based on conducting semi-structure interviews with people of different Hs. From both countries, Spain and in Cyprus, in order to find out how they perceive and experience intergenerational dialogue, and what importance they give to the transmission of intangible heritage between generations.

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These interviews will provide valuable information on cultural perceptions and practices in relation to the transmission of intangible heritage in both regions. They will also contribute to strengthen community ties and preserving the cultural identity of the regions involved

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also, and the perspective results are in relation to the possibility to give the voice to those vulnerable groups, young

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and, as theirs to say what they think about this topic.

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and we will record. We will shoot all the a selected group of interviews, and we will build a kind of info kiosk.

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And

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and we show this information in different cities, both in Spain and in Cyprus. Okay? So after that we are doing also analyzing interviews and making some scientific report on a study. But the point is that we want to leave

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the microphone to people who is not used to who are not used to talk about this.

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about perceptions, about life, styles of lifestyles, about traditions, about intergenerational dialogue, and we will show that to the citizenship. So this so the conclusion projects I' to foster this in term. I here sorry because of my

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oh.

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 the same, to foster inter directional dialogue in the transmission of intangible heritage

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in both countries contributing to social sustainability. Through this project it is expected to promote the preservation of cultural heritage and build those coercive societies.

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It is important to remember that social sustainability is a key aspect of sustainable development as it refers to the ability of societies to meet their current needs, we are compromising the needs of the future generation. One

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intergenerational dialogue is fundamental to achieving this in this sustainability, as it enables to transfer of knowledge and values between different generations which in turn contribute to William fairer and more equitable societies. Thank you so much.

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Okay, okay.

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yeah, perfect. Thank you, I'm sorry because of

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these are problems.

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So maybe

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that's what's changed to

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one.

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Okay. yeah. You guys

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based on

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no, I didn't

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cool.

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So thank you.

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Okay. good morning. Everyone. Thank you very much for setting up this this session today, I'm going to be talking about data mining responsibility in the design process of a smart product, and also the services related to this is my products.

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which is a current, a challenge for organisations. I would like to say that I am a junior lecture and a Phd. Student. So this work is part of my Phd project that I'm currently doing

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so. First of all as for you to understand our approach. it is that Through our research, we aim to identify design strategies and principles that can help designers. to create digital products that are respectful with a user privacy. This a, we think that in both exploring new interaction paradigms, developing new design patterns and creating guidelines for other designers to

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to follow. So finally, we hope that our research can contribute to a more privacy-conscious approach to digital product design.

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So again, you know, there to for you to understand our approach. And we have at the identified, identified 4 dimensions which are very important for us in order to develop our project. So the first of all is the digit on smart routes in itself, Internet of things. Maybe you know about this.

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so these new objects that are connected not only to the to the Internet, but also in between them. So they are interconnected in between them and also to the Internet, and that collect massive amounts of data.

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So these are typical smart products that you'd probably have. You probably use a smartphone. You probably uses mark which smart, You, you you you pads! maybe like the roomba, the smart TV, or Even like smart fridge. So these are products that are autonomous and are designed for self organized, embedding into different environments

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in the course of its entire life cycle. They are also called intelligent products, as smart things, a smart object.

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We also work with a variables which are the technological devices that are born on a users body that gather per person on that kind of in a daily basis. So like very regularly here, you have some examples that you can like where you can wear these variables. Usually these are connected to the health.

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then dimension. So because they are usually a for example, there are smart helmets or smart classes, or smart insoles that are connected to to the health of people, and that gather personal data. For in order to help people with that.

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so the second dimension that follows the first one is it that the valence and that privacy, this is monitoring people's actions, behaviors, and communications through the use of that analysis technologies? And here we find, This term that we glance that a is a joint, a joint

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between data and surveillance surveillance. Maybe here in in Australia you have seen, like the this. a lot of signs that says you are under surveillance. We don't have that in in Spain, or I think I'm not sure in Latin America. But here I have seen that those a a a lot.

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So it's a this terms, that is a mix between data and surveillance. So it's the this idea of being a seen through your data through the data that you produce. So a.

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it is that we are currently exposed. For from the every, the everyday devices that we use, that collect, manage, and and manage our data that contains personal information.

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So we have been working with this with this concept, some with this ideas. And this is like the the, the evolution of the most, a relevant concept which a led us to this data, Valence, and the and the interconnected surveillance that we have right now. But we have been researching a little bit about. For example, if an uptic on by focal, or even 1,984 by your to Will, or the big brother of it happened, and all that.

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And so this is a little bit of our conceptual framework. Then we have the third dimension, which is a user center design or human certain center design, which is the methodology that puts people at the center of the design process of these smart devices that we use every day.

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Right now there is another new perspective which is more than human design that is starting to consider, not just the human, but also like other things. For example, this is mark products.

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So

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this this methodology is a for pro designers it in because they integrate, they integrate many different social, economic and the technological aspects, creating this, a products that have to be linked and available to people. in the study centers are responsible to make technology related to people.

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So we usually like to see ourselves in this in-betweenness between

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this social sciences which are traditionally more focused on a people's thoughts. For example, ethics and things like that. And the other side would be the other side of the spectrum of the spectrum would be engineering, which is usually more focused on the technical and the functionality of these products, and not so focused on the ethics or people's thoughts.

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So we like to think that we are in this between as as as prol designers, as industrial designers. And using this a specific methodology that puts a the the people needs in the core of its methodology.

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The fourth of our dimension is the legal, unethical framework. So this is the laws and regulations that go burn privacy in smart objects.

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First of all in in the European Union, and we have several different from, for example in the Us. Is Hippa and and other Copen and other in other countries. And

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Yeah, conscious? so Gdpr is the one that is currently available in the in the European Union. It was a developed in 2,018, and it is the regulation that applies to all organizations that process personal data from citizens in the European Union, so it includes a number of principles and required and requirements related to data protection, including the requirements for privacy by design at default.

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Then we have the Iso. That is the international organization for a standardization that you may probably know about a little bit so very recently, in the in the in 8

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of March of 2,023, there was this new, a Iso Iso 3, 1, 7, 0, 0, which is consumer protection, privacy by design for consumer goods and services presented online. As I said, on March of 2,023. So this gives us, like a new guideline to follow as industrial designers as producer of producers.

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So the organizations have to follow. In order to comply with this with the new norm.

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I would like to say that a like all this work, have been through a system addict to review, that we have been also a studying, not just a these 4 dimensions, but also the user, the final user that is using these products. This is smart products.

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So our first research question was, how do users perceive privacy risks associated with these these digital and smart products, and what factors influence their behaviors towards data sharing collection and usage.

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So 2 of our conclusions was a first of all, we understood what a privacy the the privacy paradox is. And also we started thinking about this user inconsistency in terms of their behavior.

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So, first of all, the privacy, paradox, which is the phenomenon that the phenomenon that refers to the fact that individuals often state that they care about their privacy. They are worried about that. They want to protect it, but they behave in ways that are inconsistent with this idea.

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So They are willing to share their personal information in order to gain some benefit, for example, access to a service or a discount. So, even if they do not fully understand what are the implications for this sharing?

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And then we created this, this empathy map that we

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traditionally, we use it in in order to understand the user when we are designing something, an object, an artifact, or whatever. So it gives us an idea of how the user, what is the user behavior? And how is the user feeling and doing and seeing and hearing about a specific issue?

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So just in order to highlight some of these ideas, for example, our user would feel. I'm powerless to protect my data. So why, even B there trying? So like, I, I don't have anything to do. So why, even while they're trying But at the same time, for example, they would say, I don't trust this organization with my data or

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Hi, I don't really care about my about a data privacy. I just accept everything, all the cookies, all the policies, and everything

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they would see. For example, social media posts and new articles about that of privacy issues and birches, and they could hear something, for example, like a stories from from friends and family about their own data privacy concerns. So this is like a like this visual tool that gives us an idea of what is the user behavior.

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So our second research question was about, what are the main challenges and opportunities for designing digital products that comply with these legal analytical standards and ensure transparency and privacy protection in personal data use.

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So we identified 3 main different strategies to face these challenges, the first one which is regulated system, which are the legal, unethical measures. For example, the ones that I told told told you about. the gdpr, the Iso. Things like that. Then we would have the self-regulated solutions. These are the ones coming from the design practice. So it will.

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It's it's better in terms of its approach approachability, because it can be more flexible. But it can also require a more

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a understanding from the design, practice, and commitment from the designers, which sometimes it's not, and like that. And then we would have list. These combined solutions which at first could be like the the best ones, because it combines the regulating and and the self-regulated system.

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So here is where we find the 7 principles of privacy by design. Pvd. This was a concept developed by an Cavalcian. in 2,009, and since That time she has led a lot of people. She's an advocate for this, and she has created! She started with this idea of privacy by design, which is the concept that aims to embed privacy

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in the design process, and not just an as an as an after thought, after the these products have been designed. So she states that during the process of designing this type of smart products, and if my smart services related to them you have to actually think about privacy

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during this process. I

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sometimes I I do this comparison towards sustainability. And I taking. I'm taking the an example that you gave. So a while ago, a during the design process of these smart products, we didn't have in mind the sustainability point.

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So we were just not thinking about how we were we a making any a climate change? But if it's or anything, so what we want to do with this privacy by design is the same as what what happened with sustainability so embedding this idea of thinking about how it affects to privacy, so how it affects the sustainability, the same in the design process of this, a smart

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products and digital products.

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So just to finish my presentation. some of the conclusions are this, it that further, further research is needed to explore design strategies and principles that can be employed to create these products that are respect, respectful with user privacy and also by prioritizing privacy as a fundamental design principle. Some

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a out there say that privacy, that the privacy are a I are right now a human right, so it would, it can contribute to the development of these that are more privacy, conscious and protective of user data, and also like the implementation of a privacy by design.

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which needs to be farther and research, because right now it's a little bit complicated to

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to apply. So it should focus on understanding how designers can effectively, effectively integrate privacy considerations throughout the entire life cycle of a digital product from its conceptualization to its retirement. So investigating practical methods, tools, and frameworks that facilitate privacy by design can enable designers to create intuitive and privacy respect respecting products.

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Thank you very much for your attention.

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We have

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any of the online people.

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So the yeah.

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So the next one is going to be.

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And

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he collapsed

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for that. And it is

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Nicholas. Hello.

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I use. Are you still

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sleeping.

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We take us and you a high 5. So we we we have time, because, now Edgar is going to present.

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and after that you can share your presentation, and then we have. We have the opportunity to open a dialogue among we for 5. Okay, Edgar, thank you so much. Thank you. Good morning. Hello!

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Hey! I am!

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I am Edward. I'm in college, I am Cecilia Ramos from the University of Buenaguata, and we willed a to you about the the labor reform in Mexico of year to Sunday. 19 relations and learning stretch. case students.

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a good outline, intellectual, a background of performed axis or or Shenster reform experiences like. From this, the the employer's perspective relations and learning and lack of organational theory.

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the introduction, and about this the world. Its character is out of by experience. Exchange in my your transformations. This work address a shame, expiry's vassalot on inclination of reformat to the feather elaborate

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lab in Mexico, sorry which came into effect in 2,019. The purpose of this study is document experience and learnings of organization that had to underward the process of implementing the laboratory

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the the idea of implementing a laboratory performance which proposed to try adwords and users

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and the Union membership should not be rationed for this means or hermit a worker.

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it automatic transparency regarded the internal flights

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of the Union in towards the outside? Are we focusing on the benefits of worker

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workers? A chaotic burden. and the Mexico, United States, America, and Canada free are we to make? And it's annex. 23

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and September 2,018. The commercial negotiations between the district concerts concluded.

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and Alex. 23 of the target established the get lines a under with with a new constitution.

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This annex. which referred

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a tojection on labor migrants, obliged Mexico to legislate in whit to guarantee a warranted freedom of association.

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as well as free, personal, and and separate voting. In the election of new leaders

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in demand, And's transparent transparency in terms of junior registrations and galactic arguments.

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Additionally.

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it's recurrent. The creation of

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and

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in the petted body responsibility for consolation

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and access or shakes of reform.

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And it's in the sense that the administration of laboratory justits its responsibility of the kudal branch. And but it's federal and local efforts

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to it. It increased depression of Consolation Center that will required parties to go truck in a consolation process process prior to filling a laboratory light Suite

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3. It referred to the concentration of collecting rights under decentalicity and autonomy's body that will be responsibility responsible for the demonstration and processing of junior. The historians elected arguments and statutory contacts

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forward

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observed. In fact.

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office.

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and more recently, the station of vacation takes for workouts under Federal labour, law, judgment. It's important before the reform in Mexico, only 6 days per year for for work at during a

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after reform. It's 12 days a per year. Worker

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experienced light from the employer's perspective

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to aspects, individual conflicts and koaltic aspect

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and individual conflicts. And in the student organization 50% of the conflicts

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are resolved at the consolation stage

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will only 40 percent. The conflicts a result in courts.

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the expectation in time to result conflicts is significant.

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Previously there was no formal consolation stage.

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These boots were asleep, but huffing in A was to work outside the bones of the loved, and could be documented to either to work or the employer.

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and the collective aspect.

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the Fritz negotiation of the collective contract onto the announcement regiment was carved it objectively for for good parties.

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Communication like a strategy wrong

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as in the station stood it granted, simply a concretely communicated the offered in problem, in working conditions that were fiscal.

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The work of boot unions in achieving this outcome is arbitrary connection. They utilize it. Highlight, effective communication campaigns.

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trout, social media advertisement, assembly and others means

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which resettled 17% of the workers participate trunk, freight and secret body.

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I want this group

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approximately a ectified and 98%. I bought it. I fought in the purpose.

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when the reminder voted against it to accomplish with established Normans

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correct for the the process of Lehiti missing the collective contract is a similar approach, wet, full-width. Follow, follow me at some pregnant negotiation.

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Howard is distinct. It's with indispensable drinking for the continuing of the college contracts.

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If this process us, mandated by the love was not carried out. the contract will be extinguished, and the laboratory conditions will remind

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as as a weight, were in the future.

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If only improvements were to be made to the conditions.

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a current or new union would help to achieve contact ownership throughout the voting process.

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This emphasis, the importance of conducting the litigation process to ensure tibality and potential improvement of level conditions.

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And this case is studied. But onions employed it. The same communication is strategic

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focusing on highlighting the Federal abort benefits included in the collective contract and the potential consequence of not being about to maintain them.

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This is for

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judgeed positive results with a participation rights of over-eighted person supporting the continuing of the politic contact.

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Defective communication of the benefits, benefits, and implications plated a crucial role in their in their garnering support for most of the workers.

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relations and learning and lack of organization theory.

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an organization, actually a highlights that we shanks occur in organizations

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of Nurmaki's natural as West to case a West to cakes presented institutionalists and merchants

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is an organizational responses to the process of coupling an adaptive elite to what happens and the environment where the organization or parents.

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the process of institutionalulations? Do you folds truth for faces?

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One innovation

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which refers to the introduction of new elements into the organization, aim.

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advocate labor reform.

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2.

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adaptation or or orbitualization Which pertains to to the behavioral empirical debate with and adapted by the actors or the group of actors at a day spot, recording plants.

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In our case.

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understanding the reformant in preparing for its inflammation.

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uphatification, or or or or object.

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be sure, yes, and which accompanies the diffusion of a stricter concert, its values

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and involvements, or the development of some degree of social content

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consensus among the cessation markets in the organization to adopt

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in our gate

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involving the actors is starting to to implement

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it relevant aspects. and for it sedimentate, say, the mutations. When in Mol bits, complex institutionalization

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in Orca's uplifting, it's in a regular manner of continuing to learn

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and conclusions

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a a reforms of the Me. And a reference of Dick's magnitude. Ricky, Clerk. In medic information and communication

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when implemented, the law protocols and mechanics modes are needed to get the actors in the correct application of the norm.

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New organizations. A structures and provincials are guided to C, with the shanks resulting from team Reform.

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Junior 90 is generated leading to cows and missing information. Does the route, the business environment

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filter lines of action in Bob and ensuring the impacts of the reformer reducing Laper lack suits.

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ensured legal and genuinely collected contracts. decreasing conflicts.

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and possibly increasing productivity.

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Thank you very much.

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A less so.

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Nicolas, how are you doing.

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I think? all Professor Paul Tonin! No, only Nicolas is around.

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So Nicolas High, from Melbourne.

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and then you can share your screen. and I think.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Can you see it?

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Yeah, I can. And then, if you go to the if you can share in the presentation mode, that's it great.

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So the floor is yours. What you want.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Okay, thank you. So I feel very grateful to be here. to have that opportunity.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And so I'm going to present my distributed my most. So my my paper in title, Self Presentation on Instagram, a Theoretical Review on Changes and Friends, Experience by young users.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange:  We will therefore begin by introducing a set of key concepts following by the formulation of the objectives

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: we will then briefly outline the theoretical framework and the methodology.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: and after that we will be able to move on to the substance exposing the main differences between the 2 types of self presentation. The second part of these work we'll focus on the main tendencies the main trends followed by young users.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So the very first thing to say is the rise of Internet. And ICT known as the phenomenon of digitalization has transformed many first of people's daily life. one of these transformation, is that of self presentation, especially in the area of social network sites.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So we have to say, despite the new possibilities and tools offered by SMS. The resulting social impact should not be

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: lost sight of. So what is self presentation?

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Well, as the world itself does us self and presentation. So presenting is presenting one's identity to other people providing a representation of the self in more technical terms it can be understood as the process of controlling how others perceive us

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: or it. I. It also has been defined as a form of impression management. It's a management process aimed at leaving others with a particular, usually for aable even idealized impression when communicating.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Having say that what is online self presentation well, is still a form of impression on management, but it must take place in the details, spaces that is outside of face to face interaction. So we since essentially our requirement for it to be online is that it has to be mediated by an electronic device. This brings us to the definition of the Cmc, the computer mediated

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: communication but since Cmc and compasses many, many digital technologies, this paper will focus on social network size sites which constitute a general of Cmc.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: so moving on to the objectives, the main objective is to determine what influence the use of Instagram has on the self presentation of the users. we have from related to specific objectives, first, to find the main differences between

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: traditional representation, and so presentation on Instagram and the second ones. we try to find out the tendencies and directions that that young users follow in the self presentation

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: based on the prisma statement. This study proposes a systematic literature Review. as a theoretical basis. These papers uses the Irving Government's notion of dramaturgy or theatrical performance

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: which can be understood as a metaphor to compare theoretical performance with

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: real life with a face to face encounters in which individuals also act. So government focused on face to facing counters. But his work can appropriately be extended to a SMS like Instagram.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: In fact, he's work has been employed to be the numerous contemporary studies on online self presentation. having say that we can move on to the first part of this work related to the differences between traditional self presentation that is the one that occurs in face to face encounters

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: and self presentation on Instagram. So the first major difference, could be referred to as the red definition of special temporal boundaries on the spatial dimension, on traditional self presentation. According to governments, there is something called the setting which refers to the scenery, the furniture, and other elements of the stage background.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange:  and

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: I brought from a few exceptions as the civic parade or the for the procession the setting is always fixed.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: that's not the the case in on Instagram much more fragmentated and multi-faceted representation of the self are appreciated. this phenomenon has been termed by Schwartz and Halligo. Well, as the special self.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: I think, for example, that users can associate the the identity with different places even without being in them, or in several of them at at the same time.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And, on the other hand, on the tempor already mentioned we have to say in face to facing counters, so presentation is always synchronous. the message emitted by a self presenting person is received instantaneously by the address C

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: of the contrary. This is not always the case on self presentation on Instagram with both synchronous self presentation and passing Chronos. Self presentation can be, admit.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange:  for example, in live streams or privilege messaging it could be it could be a synchronous communication. But think about. when viewing posts, comments when sharing lights. It's an Asyncron, as you mentioned. So this leads to a particular way of presenting yourself, which can be either synchronous or a synchronous.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: and in the later case, Hogan considers that rather than performance. The self presentation

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: in digital spaces is an exhibition in this sense of presentation is less like the performance on a stage and more like the display in a showcase.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Let's focus now on the second major difference which is related to the audience. first, in traditional self presentation there is what government call audience segregation.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: It means an individuals ensures that those before whom he plays one of his parts will not be the same, Individuals before who he plays a different part in another setting.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Think, for example, of a young person who will rarely keep the same speech in front of his parents as in front of his group of friends, so that well, in some presentation, on Instagram. Hmm. The obvious segregation is greatly readily kind of it by the phenomenon of collapsed context.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: it is defined by Boyd and as a flooding of the spatial, temporal, and social. But there is

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: that otherwise

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: the young person referred to in the previous example, may be confront with presenting the same identity 2 different audiences, or Gator root among key followers at Instagram, different audiences with which could would also include potential employers may have in this regard. conflicting expectations.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: to collapse context, goes. especially in the youngest users.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: the feeling of being observed. What that that Dafy and John call imagined surveillance. They have to develop a world series of strategies to deal with that phenomenon.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So finally, in that part of this work, in traditional self presentation, it is nothing new. as the man say, people tend to deliver deliberately choose the image they present to others.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: government distinguished between 2 types of expression. That's an indeed an individual plan to meet voluntary expressions. that is

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: these expression the individual, the delivery they choose, and the voluntary of the result of an unconscious behavior.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: and it's not that they it does not happen in a lines of presentation, of course. these 2 categories of expression occurs on Instagram as well. However, according to stones.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: in digital spaces some presentation becomes much more active, much more strategic and conscious self presentation

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: individuals have where they control over the impressions they give, and they can decide what to reveal, what to Wembley, what to me about themselves. If we have to. This increased control the new tools and functionalities such as emojis hashtags. Features.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange:  you you can. We can talk about the big transformation. I prefer to not talk about an amplification of the self presentation, but a transformation, because in real life you have a as not one, said the person on front.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: But it's very, very different. we can see a appear a change in the way of self presenting offering users a kind of overlay that they do not have in face to facing counters. We can move on, move on now to the main tendencies for all by down users starting with the idealization and positivity.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Instagram users share more like to like her to and cheer for updates and are less likely to share negative content. Undoubtedly, in real life, as a government has already pointed out.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: individuals also tend to present and idealize the image of themselves. However, on Instagram idealization as well as positivity

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: is amplified. Now, we can't talk about the amplification because there's an online positive positivitybs and also the existence of the prevalent norms of positivity which are fostered by SMS like the Instagram, so certainly, Users themselves also have their own motives

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: to the Allies at a own expression.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange:  but we don't. We don't have to overlook the power of the

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: of the algorithms of Instagram which are able to encourage or discourage certain types of content. So we have to to pay attention to that and the we can find

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: It's the perpetuation of normative stereotypes. So admittedly. SMS are often seen as a spaces for diversity, for different spider entities. Social exchange they are often seen as

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: platforms where anyone can express him or herself freely and and final window into like minded communities. That's true. But nevertheless, studies show that the most repeated posts reproduce normative gender stereotypes baked around. Wash talks about accent to edit familiarity and a demonic masculinity.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: it happens also, in the area of it family exhibition.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And we have to say, I don't understand a specially vulnerable to that perpetuation, because they unconsciously reproduce offline ideologies of general race or other stereotypes.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And the last trend we stand out

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: a very interesting trend is the commodification of the of the self. So this process of personal branding have experience surprise. You rise in the age of SMS,

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: we can find a workers of all kinds that are

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: bust to present an ever-employable facade so bigger or Welsh made a study where, more than half of the post analyze out of the hashtag clean meeting, or it clean where ads were advertisements. So we see a how commercial material is. This gives us a lifestyle like a way of life advises.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And even more. it possible. if we know the existence about the community has tax

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Nicolas Delgado Demange:  so that brings together a community. And the branded has text that they try to promote a business. Both hashtags are mixed. So the boundaries between the chic and and human relations are blurred, so we can say, identity is commoditized. It is the the community as a commodity.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So finally, we can draw some conclusions. We can say, it's RAM redefines the spatial temporal boundaries of self presentation brings together different audiences and all those present in a much more elaborated self image. The tendencies, as we have say that, as now, the most are idealization, positivity, normativity, and the mercantilization of the commodification of the self.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: From this course we can say, the social impact of the these new forms and trends in our lines of presentation invite us to rethink the role of public policies in an uncertain scenario. Hmm, should we raise awareness some situation of young users either itself presentation.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: perhaps, should we develop public body size, that restraint, the influence of the architect of of platforms such as Instagram.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So yeah, that'd be the graphic.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And thank you very much for your attention. Here are my email address.

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So thank you I want to check if we have.

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and not no more people in the room. So we have 2 steps process for the next minutes, first to open a dialogue about the presentations. We can speak in Spanish and in English, because that's the idea of the session. as you get promo Tambian and spaniel. Sorry about that.

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and And then I have a few announcements, and this is not the this is not the business meeting, but it's the last session of Research Committee 14. So it could be a good opportunity to to share with you a few thoughts.

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And

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so I don't know if you want to ask something inclusive and Espanol

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A,

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I have some some questions. Maybe I can

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be the first. I'm going to be here to say Hi to Nicholas.

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And I can use this one. Okay, great. So we have to use the microphone to to be

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to be in touch with Nicolas. Is that right? This one, all all this one to this one? Okay, great. So I have a question to be Tiko. This project is an Erasmus plus project. Yes, it is. It is 2 partners.

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3 partners, because it is a small scale project.

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which means that we have just €60,000 of funding. So it is a small one.

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I see. Okay, okay, okay, I have to explore that. why are very interesting, because are quite a see, you get money to develop these kind of projects. And it is very interesting, I think, are a very interesting line of the developing

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projects which are focused on different topics. So, for example, adults.

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more approach of all, yes, muchizier than H. Or a on 2,020 or 2,030, or if she are done.

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and it's very difficult. There are a lot of work to do in relation to the management

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and dissemination of the project, but with this small project. There are a lot of work to, but it's much easier.

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I recommend you. Yeah, are very, very seed to get. And beautiful projects really are not very big in relation to money, but we do not need so much money in social sciences.

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I I prefer to have no such amount of money, but have more time to do work, for example, to talk to people, to make social encounters and participate in conferences, etc.

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That's for for us as a research team more important than to have 1 million of us to to develop a certain. You know. Maybe this is better for the scientific areas.

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our knowledge areas, but not for social. I think this small projects are beautiful. So

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thank you. Okay. so what else? I have a question to. Umparo

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is. Are you working in artificial intelligence? How does it influence your work?

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That's the you are going to avoid? Yeah, I think, or are you thinking too. No, no, no, I'm actually quite related to it. And I am

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not just because of my research work, but because I like to know more about that. So I try to to get more knowledge on that.

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 It is true that right now the artificial intelligence tools that are being developed with artificial intelligence are more difficult

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in order to to do what I what we want to do as designers, which is to embed privacy in this process. But right now there are certain companies and organizations that are starting to thinking about privacy

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in the coding part. So at the beginning of the process, where is the coding where the informatics, where the code of the software that is going to be in this smart, a

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there, the people that are coving the developers in it in themselves. The the teams are starting to think about how they use this coding or these algorithms

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in terms of privacy. But it's just like a small a to media in order to, you know, accomplish what we want. But yeah, it. It's a little bit more difficult because of the and also the machine learning. And like this processes that they, the machines, learn by themselves and their intelligence. But yeah, it's something that we are thinking about. Yeah, of course.

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and we we target. We have been

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long discussions during these days, so maybe I can jump. And about the the the Nicolas

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I have. I mean this is to talk about my work, not your work, but we have a a few articles. Probably I will send you or I. I will. I will share with pittico about self self presentation in

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young people using. Well, I can. I can share with you this articles because I think it's really connected. And the leader of this

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part of research

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in our group is a Carmen Jovet

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who is working in

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girls, studies, and self-presentation. And so and I think it could be interested for you.

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Thank you for the recommendation.

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and I don't know if you want to ask something.

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Hmm.

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Hi, Nicholas. nice to see you.

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And

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yeah, it's really very, very challenging your Phd topic.

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And just to point out to questions.

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one is, did you find in your liter at your review something about decade hate this courses on the Instagram

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lost these courses, the lodio, which are very important, I think, for influencers, and so on. And the second question is about, if there are some literature in relation to the positive aspect.

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and

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that means this productivity of young people with their own image. I mean, there is a different position among young people. Some of them take the advantage of the Instagram, and they earn a lot of money, and they say, Okay, they image. And maybe this is Disturbing their intimacy or not.

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I don't. I don't know. I really don't know. So have you find? Have you sorry? Have you found some? literature in relation to that?

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Okay? And finally.

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I think I am. This is a question also for Amparo. what are the future research lines in your Phd. Orientations? Because I am completely sure that both

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pardon and Nicolas want to develop some field research? No means to have. Taking information directly, primarily, information from users in your case and from Instagramers in Nicholas.

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These are the 3 questions, and I will have another to panel. But if you want, you can answer us. Thank you. Alas!

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Thanks you to the, to the questions, and about the first question. there's there's a manly territor about the hate discourse and other dangerous trends.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: As a for example, I have found the post of a paper that relates the they would you the Monique entertainment with Islamic extremism. So all these

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: How to say all these topics but the hate are related, and I, if we relate to the self presentation I did not found a lot of this this topic. I found it. But just

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: in

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: It's difficult to me just in. I'm sorry I I will try to to talk in English in the next question.

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and I

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: a

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may the end perfect, though

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Lares and Dafionette the whole

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the

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and

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and there's

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: and Don says

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you're located.

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So there is an interesting line

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of research in relation to that, because we see at this moment sometimes young people as a passive social group.

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And in relation to this we can see this active, proactive behavior. So as sociologists, we need to describe the reality in both the negative aspects, but also the positive and the constructive.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: A way of using this social media. Dcs. And what I I I agree, I agree with that. The point of view, because we have to be objective. We have to be in new trial showing the the the results we we have. fine from I think.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: we have to shoot to to show all these results. But negative consequences are perhaps most still in my in my perspective, because, negative impact of the my case of the self presentation or in the part of work.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: about the the the design.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: I I think. we are almost in on Instagram. We are playing the a game that is proposed by Instagram, by by Mark and all the owners of that platforms. They decide about the rules. They have the algorithms that that have the forward to Foster, some content.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: And so it's not It's your gyro she got. It's not a situation when we have the board. So I agree users can be proactive, and even more, if possible, not in in actual times, because

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: that's a a generation of people. which see, we just receive the information, and it are not engaged in a social cause. Hmm! So we can use as a webpon. But

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: It's my opinion I think we never have enough power to confront

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: that the giant called the.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So. It's the reason why I want to focus more on the

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: on the negative aspect. But of course, we have to.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: to foster the the

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: the positive. things. I agree.

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Okay, thank you. Okay. And the following are the future research lines.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: what

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: I think there for the future research lines could be

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: have to be focused on the public policies. So we have to. that's the the the, the objective. But there's intermediate objective like

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: canoeing. how young users perceive, they own self-presentation. How they perceive, the algorithms forward the Instagram, the influencer's opinion. we have to know how these rules of Instagram, I talk a lot about the rules of Instagram, but I don't know as well.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: So we have to know all these things to in the the ultimate objective

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: try to find out what which public policies we can adopt. And I think it should. interesting very interesting. A previous conclusion should be pass. Hard board should be

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: for the legal measures. I think the the organization. The the States the governments have

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to do much more things.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: That's another question. I I have to to ampado, because she talked about the

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: the that, he said. there is a there's challenges and opportunities, and one of them there could be legal measures. So my question is

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Do you think

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: the low could accomplish could reach these objectives, these challenges, or do you think? the product designers have so many power that they can't. That the the law can not do anything.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: I don't know if I express myself. No, no, completely. I have this feeling of like.

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the lawmakers can't

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do it by themselves, and the product designers can't do it by themselves, and the sociologists can't do it by themselves. So what we are trying to do is this idea of gathering all the stakeholders

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that work in this topic. So, for example, in the product design, Processes? Which is my my field? A traditionally there was no people from law working in the design of these products

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right now they are starting to work with these people from law. So, for example, another another profession that is currently being developed is the design ethicist

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which is starting to a being part of this process. So whenever a Google says, Okay, I'm going to develop a new Google lenses, or Google Bracelet, or whatever like a new smart device

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they have to start thinking about, how is this going to impact in in people's privacy and people's gathering of personal data, and how that affects like at the at the end. So I think that we, as per designers, don't have the power, as you said, like, it's not

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in it in our hands.

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and it's also something that it cannot be just from the low perspective. So right now, for example, the example that I said about privacy by design which led to this new iso.

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It's very powerful because it comes from these different areas of knowledge working together.

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So that is something very powerful. And yeah, and regarding the future.

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Yes, but regarding the future, it's also related to what Nicholas was saying

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for me. I'm not focused on creating these public policies because I am a designer. But I really want to raise user awareness.

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especially in young people. And well, in general about this privacy problem or this data gathering because I encountered with so many people that have no idea about this surveillance capitalism that you mentioned Nicholas. So many, many people don't even know about this, which

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I think at least there has to be a public knowledge about this, at least. that you, as a user

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playing the game of, So you have to know that you are playing the game. So at least you have to know. Then you can choose. If you want to play, to play, or you don't.

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but at least you have an informed decision that you make, you know so at least, that I think that is so, because for me or for us that we work with the sociology and like in the academia. And we research and do things like that. It's

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a very known or like. We know that this is a problem happening and all that. But I have so many friends that don't even know what like what they are, What? The the the problem with it? That data is. And like all this.

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So I really think that we should work towards that. And that's what I am working with. I have been starting working also with privacy policies and cookies, because

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as a designer working with user experience on user interfaces. I find that, for example, cookies in browsers, in web browsers. Right now they are just

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there.

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because of a low perspective. So it is just because the companies need to cover themselves in order to collect the data. But it is not a designed for the user to really understand what is happening. It is, you just say yes or no. I accept, or I don't accept that. Well, I could talk more about yeah. Yeah. My my question was in relation to this. you have.

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we can say, 3 main. the stakeholders or protagonists or groups social groups. You have the designers, you have the politicians, environments, and regulators, and, on the other hand, you have the users one.

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So your future research lines. Did you think that you have to know by primary data working with the 3. Or do you prefer to work with designers and users? Or what have you thought right? Now, I'm focusing on users 2

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so and not designers? because the and from our perspective, so sorry sociology of organizations and not just communication. But this part of designers is really very powerful.

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very powerful, because you talk about the conscience or the awareness of people, young people. But

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what about the other part? Yeah, I can't work with all, all of you. I wish. But a, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. So you know, I I I could do like a couple of Phds, maybe. But yeah, just not. The thing is that I have recently been in.

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I I went to Sweden for 3 months to do our research to stay there, and I just recently come back. And over there. I started working towards the user. More

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01:31:18.710 --> 01:31:25.610
 because I think, maybe because of their approach, because the approach that I had

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from going there, they are very

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user-oriented. So they they do many workshops and like interviews. And yeah, and also and and yeah, in relation to this, if you have chosen these users. I I love it because we are sociologists.

434
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and in relation to that, I wanted to ask you also that my perception is that All these aspects in relation to the user and to the management of our privacy is something very individualistic.

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just individual. What about the social perception? What about the collective action. Have you thought about that?

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01:32:18.830 --> 01:32:20.620
Yes.

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01:32:20.780 --> 01:32:32.499
so actually, right now, I'm trying to work towards these new ideas. I'm developing a new work with a professor in Sweden.

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01:32:32.600 --> 01:32:48.269
which is about the different dimensions and the different spectrums in this data gathering. So, for example, one would be in the individual versus a collective, because there is, there is

439
01:32:48.600 --> 01:33:02.559
everything is individual, like individual gathering. And yeah, and we have not. I started thinking about the collectivity of this issue.

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Another dimension that we are working on is the reflective versus the unconscious.

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The individualistic could be. I think it is a little bit more unconscious, which we, as specific people, like an individuals. We don't know that this we are unconscious about this, but that altering. And then we have this reflective way of approaching the problem which could be collective as well. So it's like these 2 spectrums. But yeah, thanks.

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01:35:20.820 --> 01:35:24.570
And those the

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01:35:42.110 --> 01:35:46.439
don't. Necessarily Sam Pocola's last way for Masla Morales.

444
01:37:44.800 --> 01:37:50.190
It's in the kales iconicos in Mexico. Carlos, Romero, the Champs, the the petrol.

445
01:40:19.280 --> 01:40:44.150
Nicole. Thank you so much. So you do. Thank you. Go to sleep. Go to sleep. Oh, that's it so? yes, it. This is the very last moment of our C. 14, and is going to be recorded so

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just to announce that the

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01:40:48.640 --> 01:40:58.810
We. Yesterday we have a executive meeting, and we decided to have midterms meetings in Madrid

448
01:40:59.160 --> 01:41:00.969
and probably in Paris.

449
01:41:01.040 --> 01:41:13.469
So the meeting in Madrid is is this one? So I don't know if you can see it. I I think not so.

450
01:41:13.920 --> 01:41:25.280
But maybe, Nicolas, you will get information about that. But we have a meeting in January 2024, in Madrid and the Presidency

451
01:41:25.490 --> 01:41:54.929
Vitico myself, and and they are C. 14 agree to be in both in in this meeting. And then with, Yeah, probably you have to ask, okay, great. So it could be great. And then the next meeting probably will be in Paris, and then I would like to announce that we have an Isop meeting in Chile.

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01:41:55.000 --> 01:42:07.579
and we will have I'm probably Marrakesh is the midterm meeting in 2525. So we will keep informed.

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And then a. I think it's interesting to know that Vitico told us that the Journal of international organization is asking for

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researchers and papers. So she's involved in that journal. So we are invited to share this works, and then we will be back to you to ask for to publish this presentations. So thank you so much, and

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see you in a few months in Madrid.

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Nicolas Delgado Demange: Thanks all.