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as Chair Person is a little bit late, so let us start the session.

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And oh, yes, he has come. Please come and be relaxed for some time, so I invite first of all.

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Professor Pervadia Basi. He is also very old. Member of R. C. 52 attended a. With interim conference at Oslo and Milan

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in 2,015 and

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2,017, and his paper is very interesting status of unanim medical system in medieval and modern India.

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Professor Abbasi.

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and

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in my life God ignorant.

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Hello.

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good morning, friends.

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The title of my paper is

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status of unanim medical system in medieval and modern India. The arrowatic system of medicine was practiced in ancient

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Indian society. It was based on herbal medicines.

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where their tickets suck, and research were the professionals engaged in the pursuit of

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medicine. In the medical period. Yunani system of medicine came into existence. This system looks back to classical Europe and Hakim. In the India practiced Yunani.

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that is, Greek medicine distinct from arroweda are a hybrid system known as theme. This system of medicine flourished in the medieval period, and

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several hospitals were established as an essential

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part of the unanim medical system.

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One important feature of this system was the development of surgery in the tin system. The surgeon was called Jira.

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The arrowedic system also persisted in society parallel to the unanimous Arctic system of medicine. However, during the British period there was a clash between the modern system of allopathic medicine against the local system which were largely perceived.

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Thanks.

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pardon.

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it will come later. Large purchase, and were aware of alternative

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traditions of medicine. In this system medicine was not viewed simply as a biological phenomenon, and emphasis was given to the patient's societal standing environment, and a relation with the therapist

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as colonial arteries

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hardened that in India claims of Western superiority and scientific authority isolated.

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These local system are medicine. Allopathic practitioners are themselves as modernizers, and often treated their indigenous counterparts with

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contempt for their knowledge.

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Local knowledge was labeled unscientific or irrational. While Western medicine was

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recorded, the status of official medicine, the State turned discriminatory and hostile towards the local system of medicine. As a result, both the local system of medicine struggled for the survival in

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an adverse political climate, which unfortunately continued even in the post-independence period as well. Virgin and growth of Yumani medicine.

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hypocrite is so. This is now it is starts

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people. Chris is considered the father of Western medicine. He based his views of health on the

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theories of Greek unanim medicine. Health depends upon a state of equilibrium among the various

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internal factors which go on the operations of the body and the mind. The equilibrium in turn is reached only when male lives in harmony with his external environment.

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Pythagoras are same as that is

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for further than this theory, as he believed that the universe was composed of opposing qualities, and the harmony are balancing up pairs of qualities such as heart and cold, moist and dry, was important in matters of health and disease

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and excess, art, deficiency, for example, an excess of heat, causage, fever, and excess of cold Kazakh chills.

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So Karen's used the term Logos Lagos are willing to live

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to describe the vital principle present in mind at the origin of

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vitalism are often associated with Aristotle. Aristotle developed a biological and

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my realistic approach to psychology, where he believed that the soul animated

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and directed the body.

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Much of the early understanding of how the inner body functioned was derived from dissections that were performed on animal, especially monkeys.

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Aristotle conducted

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anti sections at most who are not documented, and it is Galen who is credited with much of the initial understanding of anatomy as he performed and documented thousands of

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qualities, namely, dryness, lividity, wholeness and heat in his view, just as disease was thought to

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result from imbalances in the hypocritic humors, it would also be caused by a number of factors that can disturb the respective qualities of these

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humours

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after gallant scientific knowledge, was kept alive for the Us. Primarily by Arabic scholars who advanced the surgical art and the study of internal medicine.

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They traveled extensively and established links with the traditions of the Far East, including India and China, and contributed greatly to the

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sharing up medical knowledge between these different cultures. The first major transmitters of Greek medicine were the Roman Christians of the Middle East

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in 70 750 Ad. When Abbasid came to power in the Arab country, there was an unorganized attempt to fire scientific learning. Therefore the scholars invited from different countries

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translated medical text from Grief and India. This work was taken up under the patronage of Khalifa's Khalil Alrasiz and his son Mammal, in eighth and ninth century. The translation of these medical texts from Greece and India, and very steady, lead to the establishment of several

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dispensaries, hospitals, medical libraries, and colleges in the Arab empire. The work of Yunani system of medicine were translated into Persian by reputed scholars like Al Razi and Ibnasena, who is the papaline who is popular popularly known, as we say, And one of his work.

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Colonel, deals with the fundamental principles of the Yunani system of medicine.

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The Mongol, like Genghis Khan and themur attacked the Central Asia cities, and subsequently India came under the Muslim things.

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Therefore the physicians, scholars from the Central and West Asia came. India

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and unanimity became popular in India, then condition of the India were different from those prevailing in the Arab countries. Therefore, the united system of medicine underwent certain significant changes to accommodate the customs, traditions, and geographical requirements of the country.

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During a mobile period between 15 to seventeenth century Edd Unani, hospitals and clinics were opened in different parts of the country, and rulers

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patronized many AR where the Kin Nani scholars reputed at their that time for their medical knowledge.

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in in spite of the downfall of the Mughal Empire. People of India patronized the Iranian system of medicine and their physician and his scholars.

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Many are basic scholars. and reached the advert. and

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with the help of knowledge of drugs used in the United States of medicine.

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The first

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transferable medical book, an unanimous

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written in India, was a Persian translator. Translation of Khitabul Shedana of Al-baruni, by Abu Bakr. Abu Bakr, Abu Bakr, will Ali in Utahman, who lived at the court of Elton.

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Abol Fazil stated that the Yunanani system was included in the course of the Arabic mothers, and was placed with such other rational subjects as elementary mathematics. The teaching of unanim medicine was influenced by the

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previously existing artific system in India. The physicians, clinics of homes were great centers of education.

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Several rulers realized the importance of medical education, patronized and encouraged the, in introduction of Persian language as the medium of instructions. The Muslim rulers offered protection to refugees, and appointed many of them as government officials

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and group physicians. They

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head of this medical system was between the thirteenth and seventh, seventeenth century, when United medicine physicians integrate Indian medical plants. In their system.

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The public response was immediate, and the United States is spread throughout the country.

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Under the British rule. The Arvada and the Yunani system of medicines were neglected, opposed, and declared useless and unsigned to pick by Batt serves as a result both better and engaged in their survival. During this period under the British rule, Derwa, J.

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A retreat in the official state, but its application is still continued among the working class, surviving, thanks to the

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sadifies. In July and ages in Lacneau and Nigerians in Hadlabad, who worked a lot for the survival of Yunani system of medicine. The main exponent and practitioner of unanim medicine was Haki Majamal Khan, who contributed to the creation of Adwordsika, Nyuani Tiki, a college in Delaware.

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After the independence of India the system flourished like other traditional systems, while in 1,946 the Ministry of Health concluded that the that there was room for research and application in both the awardic and unanim medicine, and decided the establishment of educational institutions for teaching them.

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Moreover, in 1,969, the Government established the Central Council for research in Indian medicine and hemopathy and various discipline separate systems, such as

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naturopathy, homeopathy, yoga, unanim medicine, arroweda, and Sida, which are fostered and promoted by the World Health Organization to date in 1,978, it was decided to study simultaneously the philosophical basis of each system and the possibility of

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practical application on people's health issue. A number of universities and colleges of public and private sector are engaged in the revival of this medicine system in India.

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Thank you.

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The.

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it's a

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screen. Yeah. Yeah.

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Video of yeah. And second.

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where is it?

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 so remote?

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No, no, no, before that. So stop share. Oh, yeah.

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Well, this.

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Now our chairman. doctor, Service, third party is with us, and he will handle the section remaining part of the session, and I think the next Presentation is a virtual

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presentation by Diego Barragan.

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So, and the presentation of you please invite him. No.

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now I thank you, sir. Now I invite Diego Bergen, a researcher of Columbia.

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to present his

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topic of research and paper.

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Everyday labours and time measurements, an approach to public accountants in Columbia.

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Mr. Burger.

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Diego Barragan: Yes. Okay, okay, you're welcome.

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Diego Barragan: and good afternoon.

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Diego Barragan: Begin. Yes, it. Okay.

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Diego Barragan:  Good afternoon.

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Diego Barragan: Is the pressure for me is here with us on the paper isn't every day with the time of them I

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Diego Barragan: measurement in a content back, please. Okay.

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just sorry. 1 s.

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Diego Barragan: Okay.

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please wait for a second

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participants.

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gallery participants.

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rachna Atrisaksena: And now I I'm sorry I had some connection issue. My laptop is not working, so I'm joined in

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you. Please wait for your chance.

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okay? And then we just go.

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Yeah.

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Now, his presentation should also be, yeah. If you just like to share screen again.

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Diego Barragan: is yeah.

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rachna Atrisaksena: it it

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Diego Barragan: okay.

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They should come

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up.

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And then the but one box. There we go

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alright. Sorry about that.

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Diego Barragan: Easier.

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Diego Barragan: There you go.

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That's okay.

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Thank you.

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Diego Barragan: Continue.

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Diego Barragan: Yes, yes, okay, intuitively is ever in the labels. and the time. And

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Diego Barragan: my Sherman is the only the the paper is so is about the a content in call every day labor a content in my name is Diego Aragon.

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Diego Barragan: I I work in the

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Diego Barragan: when you are external. The Colombia in the next, please. The next.

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next

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we have to move it outside.

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Diego Barragan: And it's like, and next is like, Okay, I here.

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Diego Barragan: when I was the investigation of all the the the accountant, the labors, or the the condition of the you job

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Diego Barragan: they imagine in the

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in the Internet.

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Diego Barragan: He's here. He's

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Diego Barragan: every day

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Diego Barragan: a

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Diego Barragan: labor in the your office, in your.

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Diego Barragan: in your room. Some place.

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Diego Barragan: the work is imagine, is

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Diego Barragan: activated many activities

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Diego Barragan: in your labor, but is activated monarchy monotonic in your labor all day.

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Diego Barragan: It's imagine a I I I'm a I I I'm in the Internet. Imagine in

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Diego Barragan: Africa, in Europe and America. This is the imagine. All the time it is stress in multiple activity in due labor. Okay, and next, please.

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Diego Barragan: this paper analysts who the professional, assuming they are work in the X's, and they

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Diego Barragan: they

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Diego Barragan: they leave allocated save most day time to you. Relegate your wellness, activity the next please.

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Diego Barragan: given in  

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Diego Barragan: Your performance in the labor is evidence in the weight in the measure of the time. The time is invention of the the people, Government in the everyday life, in the a sales in the mold, in the song books.

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Diego Barragan: erez Agmoni, in the affirmative is that the people is activity. Multiple and repetitive is the specific and the a sales is very important, the monoton it in activities in 150.

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Diego Barragan: And they, these people know

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Diego Barragan: the in the future. Not half the future in the past is only in the pressing, the

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Diego Barragan: all time. In the pricing. He, the most important is the date is the measuring, the the time the next, please

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Diego Barragan: is very interesting. The system international for unity unit is the if presentation is the coordination synchrony seat they contact in the people. It. The more important in the label of accounting is that your presentation inform

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Diego Barragan: this presentation of they multiply a stakeholder, and your information, especially the

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Diego Barragan: taxes of their government in local, local, regional, and the national organization in the

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Diego Barragan:  a start and a

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Diego Barragan: a stakeholder in the Privat, a people

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Diego Barragan: the time need information and activities.

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Diego Barragan: Your objective is producing this information in every condition for your

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Diego Barragan: the next, please.

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Diego Barragan: the I can I? I use the Northern Ireland about the time

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Diego Barragan: is a he. See if he date a at the time. Any time. All this process of this social life and help in significant violation at the it is the, This is the Guadalupe Valencia? She warned the sociology of the time in

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Diego Barragan: and group on profession and in defer in

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Diego Barragan: song, place. And

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Diego Barragan: Elias said, human faculty for link

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Diego Barragan: together to a more disting sequence of the continuum transformation, one with service in unit of the time. Mature on an outors is very important. The M. Sure of the times E. Condition. The life of the people, especially all the profession, all the your relation with the information and need

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Diego Barragan: present every time. Group.

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Diego Barragan: please the next

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Diego Barragan: on the next, please.

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Diego Barragan:  say the curiosity force in the tame experts. Every individual, any of the the force over the time is

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Diego Barragan: very hard in the individual, and the group

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Diego Barragan: they work in organization

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Diego Barragan: be the most important

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Diego Barragan: measurement is for the a content. The next, please.

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Diego Barragan: This is the a paper of the International labor organization. This saved of the the more the

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Diego Barragan: of the war.

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Diego Barragan:  Oh, work every! All! The country established a 40 48 h in the week, the next, please.

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Diego Barragan: on the next, please.

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Diego Barragan: A methodology is a I can use the a metal in the next. Please

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Diego Barragan: dissipate a paper is for, and the

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Diego Barragan: project of reserve in Columbia.

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Diego Barragan: I. I unapplicate the the silver in

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Diego Barragan: 5 times in 2,016, 20 and 80, in 2,020 and 28,

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Diego Barragan: 21 and 2022 is the information of the accountant in Colombia.

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Diego Barragan: some a content work in United States, Argentina, Brazil, in Europe, in France, in Spain, in England, in

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Diego Barragan: Germany.

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Diego Barragan: America, in Mexico, in Chile, in Argentina, Brazil.

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Diego Barragan: Columbia, in in difference, country in

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Diego Barragan: Europe, at America. Yes, and fight addition

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Diego Barragan: all the time up in this.

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Diego Barragan: i a. The question

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Diego Barragan: fight a addition the next, please.

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Diego Barragan:  This is the methodology of the is, they are

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Diego Barragan: I am in Columbia, and or population in a in of the accountant, in 2,000 and

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Diego Barragan: a 70 is the

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Diego Barragan:  to I is a very increment.

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Diego Barragan: Every gr. This is the publisher, the population of the accountant in column.

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Diego Barragan: The next place, this is the versus, okay, the 5.

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Diego Barragan: I am okay. is the job in actuality in the

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Diego Barragan: 5 times the next, please

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Diego Barragan: with the pandemic is the change of the type of the contract

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Diego Barragan: on the condition our due labor is the change of the a permanent contract, and a 4 h off for a 10,

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Diego Barragan: the after of the pandemic, the fer the the of the a content and the organization change, use conditional on the

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Diego Barragan: work is changed.

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Diego Barragan: The next, please

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Diego Barragan:  the place on the on the work changed to the of the organization and your your house.

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Diego Barragan: The next, please.

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Diego Barragan:  next.

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Diego Barragan: I,

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Diego Barragan: okay, is the activities the high level of responsibility

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Diego Barragan: in 4 times of the

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Diego Barragan: questionary.

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Diego Barragan: their response in the response, free for our

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Diego Barragan: the next, please.

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Diego Barragan: This is very important, and the world of the hours the worst in the day.

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Diego Barragan: The most respond is in the night

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Diego Barragan: and the

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Diego Barragan:  them. A

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Diego Barragan: fighting percent is the promise of the in

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Diego Barragan: 4 times on the

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Diego Barragan: on the

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Diego Barragan: questionary. Okay? And the next is a.

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and

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Diego Barragan: is the normally Jordan of the and the hours in the week in the day. In the

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Diego Barragan: they

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Diego Barragan: is very complete the next, please. This is of the date on the week date on the week is Fight

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Diego Barragan: some people 6 and another 7, and I am some people in the Thec's India contact

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Diego Barragan: working 7 days in their week

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Diego Barragan: is very important. On the I I I I find some papers in the

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Diego Barragan: difference of country in the war, in the labor it date in the week is the

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Diego Barragan: in the 6 and 7 is very hard, and your labor is all the time all the years. Okay.

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Diego Barragan: your discounts is it? Is

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Diego Barragan: down. But all the time they were the next please.

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Diego Barragan: this is

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Diego Barragan: your condition. The marrier is the

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Diego Barragan: 40,

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Diego Barragan: 40 is the

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Diego Barragan: for some it's a prom in the

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Diego Barragan: sometimes he is

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Diego Barragan: person E

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Diego Barragan: professional of the accountant. Some people depend of the labor is the most important, the relation in the being close in the

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Diego Barragan: the integration with the dependence when and other people is very important for these people. Next, please.

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Diego Barragan: next, please.

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next

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Diego Barragan: This is the time, no labor.

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Diego Barragan: and then next, please.

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Diego Barragan: This is

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Diego Barragan: next.

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Diego Barragan: This is a analytical measure on the hours, the work in a new work

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Diego Barragan: well and

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Diego Barragan: relax activities, high negative covariance between due labor, more hours of the label and negative of the sport

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Diego Barragan: and relation with the friends and the family, or everybody

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Diego Barragan: people is do is with the another people in the world. So again, please conclude only 3 min to left your the line of your completion. Okay? Okay, and negative covariance of the creation of the community and a cultural events the next, please.

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Diego Barragan: The next. This is the conclusion.

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Diego Barragan: and is very, very, Your life? Your everyday life is very complete, and the the time a or the work is the most important in your in your life.

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Diego Barragan: The next, please.

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Diego Barragan: Your life is the center of the

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Diego Barragan: ere

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Diego Barragan: on the next.

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Diego Barragan: Thank you very much.

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In the end of the session we should discuss, and we shall ask people just to ask questions. The participants and the people present here.

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Next presentation is a from Rajina Saxina Institute for Social Action and Research, India.

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the Pharma industry turning during COVID-19 Indian resurgence and pathways

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that Jenna Saxena. Please.

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rachna Atrisaksena: Good afternoon. So am I audible?

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Yes, yeah, yeah.

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I'm sorry. Today I do not. I'm not on a laptop. I'm trying to join through a phone

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rachna Atrisaksena: so I would need somebody to buy me from there. If I'm visiting

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rachna Atrisaksena: awesome, nice.

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rachna Atrisaksena: and whatever I have I will not be able to share the screen. Because for some reason, today, my laptop is not working. That's okay. So she's she's not having any presentation. Let her come on the screen. Yeah. Yeah. So now I can see myself. Huh?

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rachna Atrisaksena: Yeah. I like good afternoon to everybody in Melbourne, and

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rachna Atrisaksena: good day to all my presentation is an order presentation. I would not be sharing a screens or anything.

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rachna Atrisaksena: Well, the title of my paper is the the Farmer Industry. During COVID-19 India. It's a case study on Indian pharmaceutical industry at

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rachna Atrisaksena: more. So it is. on. It's a comment on soft diplomacy. And in a

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rachna Atrisaksena: in India in the existing globalized and globalized scenario. So the title is the pharma industry during COVID-19 Indian resurgence and the parks place.

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rachna Atrisaksena: And I begin the presentation with the quote by Joseph Nye, junior, and an American political scientist and New Liberal, who says that Bar is the ability to influence others, behavior to get the outcome that one wants.

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rachna Atrisaksena: And in this context, COVID-19

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rachna Atrisaksena: but worldwide when it arrived at the geo-political ramifications

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rachna Atrisaksena: which made huge changes and was a challenge to the existing political and

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rachna Atrisaksena: social times

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rachna Atrisaksena: prevailing today.

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rachna Atrisaksena: and the Indian the Indian. Soft past strategy through health diplomacy has been viewed from 2 dimensions in this paper, humanitarian and geopolitical perspective, and the the humanitarian assistance as a diplomatic instrument to build and strengthen in this by Latin relations with countries across the deal. The methodology for this page

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rachna Atrisaksena: has been on literature. So it's done our own a major database that is focus. And

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rachna Atrisaksena: excuse me purpose. And Google.

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rachna Atrisaksena: Scarlett.

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rachna Atrisaksena: and

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rachna Atrisaksena:  with keywords such as Softpah, humanitarian, geopolitical diplomacy, health, Indian pharmaceutical industries, norms and benchmark practices and other information sources, included authentic websites and annual reports of Government Ministries of India and World Health Organization. Some critical information was extracted from articles in a newspaper, and journals like economic, and for it in a

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rachna Atrisaksena: weekly, which is very well respected. a journal in India

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rachna Atrisaksena: the Hindu. Again, a national newspaper the economic times.

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rachna Atrisaksena: And they need express, which again, is a a national newspaper in in-depth and having a very having generally insightful observations on so all the world happenings.

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rachna Atrisaksena: and to ensure the quality of the articles I have seen and reviewed the details for their sources and authenticity. And I had built

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rachna Atrisaksena: And there's argument and analysis around the pharma industry where I say that they that the concept of park has been an important part from the really most globalized world. Today, the theory of bar is developed by M. Kelly and in in in sixteenth century, and Thomas Fox in Nevada.

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rachna Atrisaksena: and that material is decentralized. It's strategic thinking about parks can today be looked upon as various set of paths, the hardware and the soft power, and within the soft bar I have tried to place the health diplomacy and the emergence of

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rachna Atrisaksena: pharmaceutical industries in global South, especially India and within India on. So while we have we have had, along with Bangladesh a sizable markets. International market session of January jobs but with the coming of COVID-19

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rachna Atrisaksena: and the precipitation of of of a prices of an unprecedented that need to the the need for vaccine and the politics around vaccine had made it comparative for India to

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rachna Atrisaksena: the device the soft strategy strategies which

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rachna Atrisaksena: it's arrival as a soft bar. Well, which kind of facilitated. I I wouldn't say that we have a right, but but it kind of facilitated in the sense that

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rachna Atrisaksena: you know the the pharmaceutical industry. A. And a supported by various lobbies, have the standardization and benchmark practices which which talks with the

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rachna Atrisaksena: which can be located in a colonial knowledge, hegemony, and so theologically, if we look at it.

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rachna Atrisaksena: the the manner in which the concept of authentic knowledge, whose knowledge or whose understanding matters is not in the context of the local. It is located

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rachna Atrisaksena: in a concept of

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rachna Atrisaksena: international standardized regimes which the the the norms and the benchmark practices of which are, informed by a by

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rachna Atrisaksena: If I would like to say practices which do not favor countries.

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rachna Atrisaksena: which which follow up a a very per particular

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rachna Atrisaksena: a language, a particular kind of standardization, and what is expected by others other countries of the world to follow is the it is What would you one call it? A it. It does not have the flexibility.

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rachna Atrisaksena: And it is this digitity of norms and benchmark practices which India, during the time of, and the urgency for vaccine was able to build for itself. And and the the.

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rachna Atrisaksena: The manner was not to challenge the existing practices. But it was to follow a a softer diplomatic humanitarian strategy or not strategy answering to the needs of the time and making available the the

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rachna Atrisaksena:  and not only the vaccines, but other medical supplies to its neighbors, to countries in Africa, which gave it, which gave authenticity and more credibility to the vaccine, which was prepared for it was manufactured in India and the medical supplies which were given.

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rachna Atrisaksena: along with which was sent and shared along with the the vaccines.

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rachna Atrisaksena: Ghana, India, better position for its pharmaceutical industry, giving it credibility. All of this was done within the framework of

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rachna Atrisaksena: the soft bar and health diplomacy

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rachna Atrisaksena: and the

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rachna Atrisaksena: the key objectives of health, diplomacy which were to enhance health, protection, public health, improved relations between nation states, and commitment to a wide range of actors, to work together to propel and it was able to achieve a fair outcome in in terms of equity, and ensuring that

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rachna Atrisaksena: each one of our neighboring countries. And you know, in Africa, and have an equitable access to the basics of of urgent emergency medical supplies, which was the of the time.

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rachna Atrisaksena: And they they they they will certainly. And addressing of World Health Organization which sets the standardization and benchmark practices to acknowledge a

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rachna Atrisaksena: the global policy environment. So it's so it's remain you to conclude your presentation now.

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rachna Atrisaksena: Yes, sir.

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rachna Atrisaksena: I I have just one more point after that. That. How We were able to address our concerns regarding

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rachna Atrisaksena: the standardization, and

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rachna Atrisaksena: and thirdly, mobilization had accelerated the rate of cooperation between in or we'll be not in heightened the need for global.

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rachna Atrisaksena: for for health diplomacy leading to binding and non-binding other events. And

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oh,

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rachna Atrisaksena: you. And why it was COVID-19 which had given Indian pharmaceutical industry the

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rachna Atrisaksena: the platform. From there it could address the need for a more standardized norms andentional practices.

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rachna Atrisaksena: It? What it has been our experiences the Indian experiences with H. 5 n. One in 2,007. It's one 9 month in in 2,009, Ebola in 2,014. The health emergencies along with our national immunization program which

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rachna Atrisaksena: has put Indian pharmaceutical industry on a platform there we can ablely and negotiate the the not have more excel wider acceptability across the global platform. Thank you, sir.

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Thank you. Ms, and next presenter is a global research and education foundation of India.

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She will present on the topic the role of health professionals in combating the crisis of Kovat, 19 in India.

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Retituary, please.

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Are you present here?

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The please respond.

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She was there of the 3

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absolutely connectivity problem.

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Let's wait for some time on the papers.

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Yeah, the papers that have been presented as yet. If you audience have any question.

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3 papers. First paper was from Probabilities, am at the Bus Abazi. The status of unanim medicine medical system in medieval and modern India.

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second was from the echo Baragan, everyday labors and time measurements and approach to public accounts. Accountants in Columbia.

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and third was from Prachina, Saxina, the Pharma industry. During Kovat, 19 Indian resurgence and the pathway.

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If there is any question on this, yeah.

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question is related.

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Hello. my question is related with labor and time management.

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David, where again.

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please appear on the screen. Mr. Yeah, is a question my question is related with, where again, yes, yeah. Your paper is based on labor and time measurement. Okay? And you have taken the case of Columbia. Right? Yes.

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So what appears to me that there would be many types of labors.

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many types. Okay, so how did you classify your major different types of labor?

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One thing, second thing, that your universe is Columbia. Okay, so how you select data since you developed the questionnaire to collect the data. Okay? Right? So how? What is rational? How would you say that your data represent the whole Columbia, are you?

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Diego Barragan: Yes. are you I work for?

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Yeah. Yeah.

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Diego Barragan: it's I I

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Diego Barragan: I tried okay. And then the the time of the labor on the on the hours in the in the

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Diego Barragan: in the job

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Diego Barragan: is m sure all the time, because it's very, very hard and multi activity.

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Diego Barragan: But all the time the the the professional, they are content is in your mind, in your activity, in your body is submitted of the tis ours all the time all the time, and they meet

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Diego Barragan: all the time in all the activities, in the your responsibility with the some organization and the people and the stakeholders is the most important of the the the, the, the, the, the

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Diego Barragan: the professional.

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Diego Barragan: Okay, but is the same of the an outer concert. No, only in call me is the same of the I am fine papers of the Iii India of the China, about the software programming.

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Diego Barragan: I I don't know the professional

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Diego Barragan: as the software is the same is the activities monitoring all the time, and they measure all the time. But only in the pressing

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Diego Barragan: is there. I tried. Okay.

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any other question. If there is, it is invited. No other question.

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Yeah, please.

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Diego Barragan: And there.

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yes, please don't. Yet. It's the

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Hi I'm it's from New Zealand. Just wanted to ask a question about Indian historically. Well.

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medicine. In New Zealand we have

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a resurgent Murray class, middle class, who are as affirming

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the value of older, indigenous Murray medicine. And so that's why I'm asking you. I I didn't understand before you spoke that there was a difference between unanim and Ayurvedic.

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So can you just make another comment. Clarifying shopping? That difference for me.

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2 questions.

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The unanim medicine system, is purely your Indian Indian origin.

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Okay.

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the stand.

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Let's keep it

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so. Is the Indian origin purely indigenous there.

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and so far as the you, Nanny, is concerned. it is imported India via Arab.

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because you know, to India was ruled by the Moguls. mobile dynasty. So I

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sorry Islam was up to the spent. Okay. so I've been here. They brought

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this unanimous system from Greek to Arab, but the land of Europe was not suitable to grow the herbs.

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Okay. Meanwhile

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the India was ruled by the Mughals, so they have the way he, the way you had to enter the India at the same time, as you have many

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text was translated into from Greece to the Arab, and and then from Arabian to Persian, and then Leo India so, and they mostly the the the herb which her to which were used in unanim medicine was grown in Indian soil

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to make the makes sense so it is not. It has no difference you. They are integrated with our way. Value system is same. Because and you know, both both systems were, you know, articulate with each other, there is no much difference.

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I would.

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Okay.

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may I?

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Yeah, I would like to clarify that. In fact, are you aware the is very

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mentioned to my third

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and Iraqi medicines have a origin of 1,000 years back.

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and many horrible medicines were a knowledge is to has a you know, what's carried out by different travelers. Different sources to the Greek and Greek were also having similar kind of

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naturopathy or horrible system.

393
01:01:12.480 --> 01:01:22.549
So there was the interaction between and unanim medicine system. But after the rise of Islam

394
01:01:22.660 --> 01:01:26.680
the they have adopted you Nani system of medicine.

395
01:01:26.890 --> 01:01:33.219
and at the same time they also borrowed many things from Ayur with.

396
01:01:33.460 --> 01:01:36.049
They also translated a books

397
01:01:37.000 --> 01:01:42.570
as well, and a mixed system was developed in or up.

398
01:01:43.250 --> 01:01:52.320
and when they invaded India then they brought to, and they brought this system to India.

399
01:01:53.210 --> 01:02:05.890
and most of the practitioners of Yunani Madison in Arab. They also took shelter in India when the Central India was attacked by

400
01:02:06.320 --> 01:02:09.660
Turks? By Turkey.

401
01:02:10.350 --> 01:02:21.710
So this is a a historical process. But in India this developed simultaneously with Ayuru, and there was interaction between the 2 systems.

402
01:02:21.890 --> 01:02:37.740
so they were not clashing with each other, but complementary to each other. Some unanim medicines were more effective than I are with. So we are the complementary and all communities by using both the assistance.

403
01:02:38.950 --> 01:02:41.140
Yes.

404
01:02:43.490 --> 01:02:47.519
Any more questions.

405
01:02:48.080 --> 01:02:49.950
Yeah.

406
01:02:51.000 --> 01:02:53.560
this, that in the last. Okay.

407
01:02:54.640 --> 01:03:03.470
just as you said, that's why I emitted it otherwise in the end. Yeah. you, are you present here? Now, you are ready to present. Yeah.

408
01:03:03.690 --> 01:03:05.829
okay, okay, please.

409
01:03:12.100 --> 01:03:14.199
Galaxy M30s: Good afternoon.

410
01:03:16.700 --> 01:03:18.759
Galaxy M30s: This present paper

411
01:03:18.950 --> 01:03:27.159
Galaxy M30s: is aim to analyze the role of health professionals in combating the crisis of COVID-19. In India.

412
01:03:27.590 --> 01:03:35.440
Galaxy M30s: This pandemic COVID-19 originated in China, has circumnavigated the whole world

413
01:03:35.530 --> 01:03:44.700
Galaxy M30s: in a very short time of time which stimulated reverse migration throughout the world to bring back the

414
01:03:44.870 --> 01:03:53.400
Galaxy M30s: citizens from first from Bohan, the place of origin of COVID-19,

415
01:03:53.430 --> 01:03:56.330
Galaxy M30s: and later on from those countries

416
01:03:56.480 --> 01:04:00.140
of your open American

417
01:04:02.100 --> 01:04:12.229
Galaxy M30s: continent. where the pandemic has become a very serious problem problem to their native place.

418
01:04:12.650 --> 01:04:31.310
Galaxy M30s: This has for the spread the virus in the countries like India. Therefore, initially, the people were advised to avoid public gatherings on the occasion of festivals like Holy in the second week of March 2020.

419
01:04:31.340 --> 01:04:42.000
Galaxy M30s: But later the Government has declared, 21 days drop down in the whole country on 25 to March 2020.

420
01:04:42.070 --> 01:04:47.460
Galaxy M30s: It was a very bold and risky step for a country like to India.

421
01:04:47.770 --> 01:04:55.279
Galaxy M30s: The major objective was to save the life of the people at any cost. This step

422
01:04:55.290 --> 01:05:21.300
Galaxy M30s: helped not only in breaking the chain of the Coronavirus, but also provided sufficient time to the State and national governments to get up their health machinery and to enhance needed medical facilities in all the districts of the country to face the challenges of these virus at that time.

423
01:05:21.410 --> 01:05:28.139
Galaxy M30s: and there was not having sufficient it. It's for medical doctors

424
01:05:28.170 --> 01:05:45.709
Galaxy M30s: and health professionals also, of of estimates and equipment like ventilators. Even more than 70%, and all based sanitizers were also not manufactured at large scale.

425
01:05:45.840 --> 01:05:54.889
Galaxy M30s: India was also included in 95 masks for health care professionals. In at that time.

426
01:05:55.160 --> 01:06:22.450
Galaxy M30s: The National Government then took initiatives to produce all these items at local level the mass were produced not only by housewives, but also by women's staff of Indian police and their offices. Many Ngos also came forward to help in this work, and now India is producing more than one large mask every day.

427
01:06:22.700 --> 01:06:49.689
Galaxy M30s: Similarly, some industrialist shifted to manufacture ventilators at a very low cost within the country, using the local raw materials. India also got sees in producing estimates locally at a very low cost and developed the capacity to produce one lack testing. It's in a day, a second after China.

428
01:06:50.140 --> 01:07:00.380
Galaxy M30s: the doctors and health professionals. They also use their talents in in during the Kuna patients, diagnosing with

429
01:07:00.460 --> 01:07:03.230
Galaxy M30s: available symptomatic ducks.

430
01:07:03.700 --> 01:07:13.779
Galaxy M30s: then the this, the rate of recovery from Coronavirus, is also very high between 40 50%. In India.

431
01:07:13.810 --> 01:07:32.970
Galaxy M30s: The pharmaceuticals industry of India, which was already a part of global manufacturing industries and vaccines, is further strengthening in India was capable to produce 2 vaccines that is, a covid shield

432
01:07:32.970 --> 01:07:54.770
Galaxy M30s: COVID-19 vaccine developed in Uk and manufactured, and the license by Serum Institute of India, under the trade name Covish sheet, and this fully vaccine of vaccine that is developed vocally by

433
01:07:55.230 --> 01:08:24.000
Galaxy M30s: these 2 vaccines were produced at the mass level and use for the vaccination of the entire population of India. Just within a short period of one year, which has been controlling the spread of Coronavirus at the mass level, and has also prevented an additional 4.2 million deaths from December 8 2020 to December 8, 2,021.

434
01:08:24.070 --> 01:08:32.000
Galaxy M30s: Thus India has emerged as a global power in the field of the pharmaceuticals industry

435
01:08:32.010 --> 01:08:44.940
Galaxy M30s: which has not only prevented COVID-19 in India, but also it exported the vaccines to many developing countries on humanitarian backgrounds.

436
01:08:45.590 --> 01:09:04.770
Galaxy M30s: The rate of recovery from corona is also very high. Between 40 50%. In India. The health professionals have done a commendable job to combat Coronavirus and worked around the clock to save the life of the people.

437
01:09:05.120 --> 01:09:23.090
Galaxy M30s: The success in manufacturing the vaccines by India has also helped in dealing with the crisis. The doctors, health workers, scientists, and pharmaceuticals company professionals worked very hard to control

438
01:09:23.170 --> 01:09:26.570
Galaxy M30s: control the Coronavirus in India

439
01:09:26.770 --> 01:09:41.370
Galaxy M30s: in pre COVID-19 stage. The general perception was that private hospitals and their doctors are more efficient than the Government own hospital and their doctors.

440
01:09:41.560 --> 01:10:01.519
Galaxy M30s: The private doctors have their own hospitals and nursing moves to get treatment to the patients. number of multi speciality. Private hospitals were also established during the period of globalization since 1990. But surprisingly.

441
01:10:01.720 --> 01:10:09.540
Galaxy M30s: all the private hospitals and doctors found themselves incapable to deal with their disease. Like COVID-19,

442
01:10:09.640 --> 01:10:27.800
Galaxy M30s: the inside structural facilities and number of the staff was not sufficient. In many hospitals government has streamlined the health infrastructure, and it started a combat, though, and started to combat the COVID-19 crisis with

443
01:10:27.820 --> 01:10:31.680
Galaxy M30s: paying full capacity with the missionary Z.

444
01:10:32.230 --> 01:10:42.379
Galaxy M30s: The government then, has made special arrangements for the doctors and other medical starts in hospitals and hotels

445
01:10:42.590 --> 01:10:50.749
Galaxy M30s: to keep them away from the general non infected population, including their families.

446
01:10:50.800 --> 01:10:52.790
Galaxy M30s: as

447
01:10:53.960 --> 01:10:59.139
Galaxy M30s: even then several daughters got infection, and they died.

448
01:10:59.260 --> 01:11:03.680
Galaxy M30s: many of them recovered and started their duty again.

449
01:11:03.830 --> 01:11:16.079
Galaxy M30s: The doctors were also engaged to conduct text in those areas which would, declared Red Zones, and identified the infected persons.

450
01:11:16.200 --> 01:11:30.229
Galaxy M30s: They were given quarantine in home or in nearby hospitals in second wave of COVID-19 that is, from March to August 2120, 21,

451
01:11:30.650 --> 01:11:42.510
Galaxy M30s: a tap of the virus was very severe. Many patients were died, and number of infected person suddenly increased in comparison to the health infrastructure available

452
01:11:42.780 --> 01:11:47.659
Galaxy M30s: in such a situation some religious organizations, and

453
01:11:47.680 --> 01:11:57.110
Galaxy M30s: over their large premises to the government, so that these premises would be converted into temporary hospitals.

454
01:11:57.160 --> 01:12:25.630
Galaxy M30s: Ragasani section does. A religious organization having its interest. Structural base is most of the in. Most of the town of the country came forward and handed over its premises for raising special hospitals for COVID-19. By January 2,021, India became equipped. And it's 2 vaccines to prevent the diseases.

455
01:12:25.670 --> 01:12:36.439
Galaxy M30s: The production of vaccines were also a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry involved in this task. Looking into the size of population of India.

456
01:12:36.560 --> 01:12:51.350
Galaxy M30s: that is, 1,300 million saved manner. Age group 5, as of Fourth March 2023. India has administered over 2.2 billion doses overall.

457
01:12:51.730 --> 01:13:15.250
Galaxy M30s: including first, second, under the precautionary booster doses of the currently approved vaccines in India, 95% of the eligible population, 12 plus has received at least one shot and 88% of the eligible population, 12 plus is fully vaccinated.

458
01:13:15.610 --> 01:13:19.580
Galaxy M30s: India adopted a strategy for that vaccination.

459
01:13:19.600 --> 01:13:30.139
Galaxy M30s: the first recipient. But to be 30 million health workers directly dealing with COVID-19 patients. Then, in the second phase.

460
01:13:30.300 --> 01:13:35.410
Galaxy M30s: all residents over the age of 60 and the 60

461
01:13:36.900 --> 01:13:43.290
Galaxy M30s: health care or frontline workers. and that did not receive a dose during phase. One

462
01:13:43.370 --> 01:13:47.409
Galaxy M30s: online registration began on first March

463
01:13:47.480 --> 01:13:53.679
Galaxy M30s: via this

464
01:13:53.730 --> 01:14:15.619
Galaxy M30s: Covid website. By the second, we were for this COVID-19. It started in March 21. About 60 of the target group were given first, those of the backset as casualty R. In this space was very high. More and more people insisted to get back in.

465
01:14:16.040 --> 01:14:24.360
Galaxy M30s: From then. From first April eligibility was extended to all residents over the age of 45.

466
01:14:24.390 --> 01:14:31.429
Galaxy M30s: On 8 April. Prime Minister, now in the modi called for a 4 day, take out so

467
01:14:32.160 --> 01:14:43.660
Galaxy M30s: from 11 to 14 April, with a goal to increase the pace of the program by vaccinating as many eligible res residents as possible.

468
01:14:43.670 --> 01:14:54.790
Galaxy M30s: By that end of this India has reached a total of over 111 million vaccine doses for to date.

469
01:14:55.150 --> 01:15:07.090
Galaxy M30s: On nineteenth April it was announced that the next phase of vaccination program will begin on the first May, extending eligibility to all the residents

470
01:15:07.160 --> 01:15:09.609
Galaxy M30s: over the age of 18,

471
01:15:09.780 --> 01:15:20.250
Galaxy M30s: under phase. 3 individual stakeholders were also given more flexibility in how they conduct the vaccination program

472
01:15:20.310 --> 01:15:34.389
Galaxy M30s: on 6 August, then on 2,021, 6 on this India, across the 500 million doses milestone within 6 months from the onset of the vaccination program

473
01:15:34.440 --> 01:15:44.080
Galaxy M30s: on 21 October 2,021, cross the 1 billion mark for Admin Stewart bruises India, kicked off

474
01:15:44.280 --> 01:15:56.409
Galaxy M30s: international shipment of the vaccines on 20 January 2,021, only 4 days after starting its own vaccination program.

475
01:15:56.460 --> 01:16:09.149
Galaxy M30s: Bhutan and Maldives were the first countries they were the first countries to to receive vaccines as a brand by India.

476
01:16:09.320 --> 01:16:29.889
Galaxy M30s: This was quickly followed by shipment to Nepal, Bangladesh, Nanmar, and Nanm, and by mid March 2,021. India was also supplying vaccines on a commercial basis to countries, including Canada, Uk and Saudi Arabia

477
01:16:30.740 --> 01:16:42.650
Galaxy M30s: as of 21 February 2,022. India has exported total, 16 ports, 29 lack 63,005

478
01:16:42.710 --> 01:16:53.470
Galaxy M30s: 100 doses. Those is vaccine, provided as grant to more than 96 nations and human facekeepers and UN help workers.

479
01:16:53.630 --> 01:17:14.220
Galaxy M30s: The Serum Institute of India was selected as a key supplier of cost, effective COVID-19 vaccines to the Co. Vaccine initiative, 19.8 million doses of vaccines was supplied by India to various countries through the initiative

480
01:17:14.360 --> 01:17:32.070
Galaxy M30s: to then in May, when Covax was already short, 140 million doses. This Theorem Institute announced that it expected to maintain its suspension of vaccine deliveries to covax through the end of 2,021,

481
01:17:32.070 --> 01:17:46.329
Galaxy M30s: due to the second wave of COVID-19 in India, and the Us. Ban on export of new wrong materials. Thus, from this. This study indicates that

482
01:17:46.450 --> 01:17:57.409
Galaxy M30s: the health professionals worked very hard to combat COVID-19 in a professional manner. Under the under this priceless situation

483
01:17:57.820 --> 01:18:09.960
Galaxy M30s: the decision of total lockdown was strategically successful. To control the pandemic as India was lacking, even the basic equipment to handle the situation.

484
01:18:10.820 --> 01:18:38.400
Galaxy M30s: then vaccination production and its implementation on the vast population in a phase of manner, was very successful, and this credit goes to the health professionals and associated organizations. Then, lastly, public sector, health professionals and organizations moved their significance and utility over the private sectors.

485
01:18:38.980 --> 01:18:40.010
Galaxy M30s: Thank you.

486
01:18:47.660 --> 01:18:58.649
thank you, pretty. You have to stay for the questions in the end of the session. And now I'll invite some manju Goel, retired professor in principle, India.

487
01:18:59.210 --> 01:19:05.889
She will discuss on the impact of COVID-19 on real estate professionals in the national capital region of India.

488
01:19:06.200 --> 01:19:07.439
Expand your way.

489
01:19:28.600 --> 01:19:29.450
You?

490
01:19:44.390 --> 01:19:46.409
I have a slight answer.

491
01:19:48.380 --> 01:19:49.290
Slide. Yes.

492
01:19:49.430 --> 01:19:59.690
you can. Would you like a video on that? Yo, where on video, would you like that to show up on there? Yeah.

493
01:20:00.270 --> 01:20:01.240
sort.

494
01:20:02.960 --> 01:20:05.500
It's a

495
01:20:07.650 --> 01:20:08.440
okay.

496
01:20:09.440 --> 01:20:10.170
Okay.

497
01:20:15.380 --> 01:20:19.400
I am Dr. Manju Goyle from India.

498
01:20:21.760 --> 01:20:29.699
Mr. Chairman. co-chair, person. organizer and other my Feds.

499
01:20:30.730 --> 01:20:33.560
My presentation topic is

500
01:20:34.000 --> 01:20:42.090
impact of COVID-19 on real estate professionals in the national capitalism of India.

501
01:20:49.770 --> 01:21:02.590
In the last 3 decades of globalization. The Indian economy has expanded and the dynamics of the forces of globalization resulted in an

502
01:21:03.310 --> 01:21:04.110
nice.

503
01:21:12.360 --> 01:21:26.239
In the last 3 decades of globalization, the Indian economy has expanded, and the dynamics of the forces of globalization resulted in an impent Peters for the process of urbanization.

504
01:21:26.570 --> 01:21:41.129
The migration of the people in large numbers from the blazes and the small towns to the national capital. Reason of India for work has enhanced the scope for the growth of real estate in the ncade.

505
01:21:41.730 --> 01:21:49.859
it has increased the demand for secured and well-designed houses apartments in the reason

506
01:21:50.340 --> 01:21:52.460
the peripheral area

507
01:21:52.480 --> 01:22:01.209
in the reason have developed at a very fast rate, and corporate builders have entered the business of real estate.

508
01:22:02.490 --> 01:22:11.629
These real estate hired a number of professionals like civil and electric engineers, architects

509
01:22:11.640 --> 01:22:16.169
and other professionals like lawyers to their farms.

510
01:22:16.860 --> 01:22:39.869
The demonetizing in 2,017, and the crisis of COVID-19 have affected the real estate sector adversely, in spite of the demand for houses as the purchasing power of the Indian middle class decreased, due to the loss of their jobs, cuts in salaries, etc.

511
01:22:40.900 --> 01:22:50.620
Today, real estate sector professionals are struggling for their survival or working on compromising terms and conditions.

512
01:22:50.820 --> 01:22:59.350
The present paper explores these issues among the real estate professionals in Ncr of India

513
01:23:07.760 --> 01:23:13.549
impact of COVID-19 on Indian economy and real estate sector.

514
01:23:13.660 --> 01:23:21.069
The COVID-19 pandemic read havoc on the global economy, and India was no exception

515
01:23:21.350 --> 01:23:32.749
witnessing its lowest ever decline in Gdp. In quarter 1, 2,021 contracting by 24.4%,

516
01:23:32.760 --> 01:23:38.419
the country is struggled to save lives and expectations of

517
01:23:39.610 --> 01:23:52.240
to save lives and livelihood of its people. In the following quarters the growth rates remained low, 7.3% in quarter 2 and plus

518
01:23:52.440 --> 01:24:04.830
0 point 4% in quarter 3 with expectation of 8% contraction in financial year 2,021,

519
01:24:05.390 --> 01:24:12.770
every sector of of the economy was adversely hit from manufacturing to my name.

520
01:24:12.980 --> 01:24:18.279
to consumer durable studio, estate, construction, etc.

521
01:24:18.390 --> 01:24:22.039
Agriculture sector continued to be the brightest

522
01:24:22.180 --> 01:24:27.370
is part reverse. Migration played a major role in this.

523
01:24:28.220 --> 01:24:42.790
Offices, and malls were shut with corporate opting for work from home, leading to 1 million of a square fit of vacant spaces, adding pressure on to the existing inventory in offices, spaces.

524
01:24:43.760 --> 01:24:55.179
grants, and retailers either left malls High Street or renegotiated the rentals. Residential housing did see some spy

525
01:24:55.570 --> 01:24:59.809
with people realizing the importance of owing homes

526
01:25:01.200 --> 01:25:03.589
according to civil India

527
01:25:03.850 --> 01:25:13.619
office space absorption across 6 major cities stood at 27.4 million square feet in 2,000

528
01:25:22.020 --> 01:25:26.689
27.4 million is square feet in 2,020,

529
01:25:27.150 --> 01:25:39.519
a drop of 51% as compared to the previous years as option of 55.7 million is square fit. However, the demand

530
01:25:39.700 --> 01:26:00.149
for Indian real estate continues unabetted. According to a recent report, by several India private equity investment in flows into the Indian real estate sector in total, Usd 1.9 billion in quarter 1, 2,021

531
01:26:00.690 --> 01:26:09.879
after the pandemic related so slow down. Investors are regaining interest as the first quarter of 2021

532
01:26:09.940 --> 01:26:34.120
has already seen nearly a third of the investment in flows seen in the entire year of 20 to 2,020. Despite the rise of the remote boat, working culture, commercial offices, assets remained. The front-runners in quarter 1, 2,021 accounting for more than half

533
01:26:34.420 --> 01:26:37.269
of all on expenditure.

534
01:26:38.410 --> 01:26:44.760
The commercial real estate sector is important because it has a direct impact

535
01:26:44.770 --> 01:26:47.239
on the economic

536
01:26:49.990 --> 01:26:59.790
consumers may need larger spaces to operate from in the long run. If social distancing becomes a norm after the second web.

537
01:27:00.130 --> 01:27:15.110
better security, health and safety facilities and services are also likely to be demanded. Commercial infrastructure, such as malls and offices is critical for economic growth.

538
01:27:15.370 --> 01:27:27.810
The resent selling of commercial properties indicates that investors and buyers recognize the value of the. So this sector to the well-being of citizen and the economy.

539
01:27:28.550 --> 01:27:37.970
As a result of COVID-19, the commercial real estate sector is looking at an increased investment from Andris.

540
01:27:38.340 --> 01:27:57.769
The rupee's decline has made investment opportunities for Andris considerably more lucrative. Real estate investors have turned their attention to commercial real estate which offers a higher yield and appreciation potential.

541
01:27:58.710 --> 01:28:11.109
Since last year there has been concern that consumer demands may change due to the fact that offices will not, will not be operational for several months.

542
01:28:11.530 --> 01:28:16.089
and if they are full and staffing may not be available.

543
01:28:16.250 --> 01:28:27.099
however, the office segment was the last of least affected. In fact, the latest analysis by Icra notes that.

544
01:28:27.230 --> 01:28:41.259
in comparison to other segments within the real estate sector, the office leasing segment witnessed the least impact on operational cash flows. During financial year 2,021

545
01:28:43.120 --> 01:28:44.330
collection

546
01:28:44.500 --> 01:29:09.959
collections from existing leases remained largely intact, with no major challenges observed in the realization of the rent-built. This was, despite the very low proportion of employees returning to the workplace with reported employee occupancy labels between 10 to 20% are most of the it. And business perks.

547
01:29:10.760 --> 01:29:23.659
People need offices or commercial establishments, particularly in difficult times. and they must shop for necessities, even if they are not allowed to go out in the group.

548
01:29:24.280 --> 01:29:33.759
and these requirements are not going to end. The only change would be the demand for larger premises with higher returns.

549
01:29:37.670 --> 01:29:42.440
Impact of COVID-19 or real estates of N. C. Art.

550
01:29:43.470 --> 01:30:00.629
The closed town had negatively affected the real estate business in Ncr. The closed down has negatively affected the real estate business in Ncr. In India.

551
01:30:00.830 --> 01:30:11.199
national capital and reason of India. The sector was already facing the crisis after demonetization.

552
01:30:11.480 --> 01:30:35.610
Most of the project held it. The labor had left the side and went to their home and blazes. Only essential professional, permanent staff was working in the side office till November 2,000 to 2,020, the businesses was totally shut down. Gradually, in 2,021, some improvement was seen.

553
01:30:36.080 --> 01:30:51.469
The second wave caused more harm to that real estate business. There was a certain decline in the investment. The strength of the staff was significantly reduced, as the sidewalk was slowed down.

554
01:30:51.770 --> 01:31:06.439
there were no new buyers of the property. Most of the existing projects are still incomplete. The buyers have paid some amount, and thereafter is taught to pay the required and required amount.

555
01:31:07.250 --> 01:31:10.500
In a society of Rosnagar extension.

556
01:31:10.630 --> 01:31:23.019
Out of 500 apartments only 1 5 6 are occupied, about 200 apartments. Owners neither have paid full amount, nor they come for possession.

557
01:31:23.260 --> 01:31:29.040
About 144 apartments have left to be booked or sold.

558
01:31:29.340 --> 01:31:36.800
This kind of situation prevailed in almost all the real estate projects. In n

559
01:31:40.080 --> 01:31:49.730
conclusion. the real estate sector is suffering because of the negative impact of COVID-19 on the Indian economy.

560
01:31:49.770 --> 01:31:56.789
The real, the retail market is very down. The customers have shifted to online shopping.

561
01:31:57.220 --> 01:32:03.610
Small businessmen and retail shopkeepers are having heavy laws in the business.

562
01:32:04.050 --> 01:32:24.529
The owners of the shops and apartments are giving their property on very lower rent. Thus it can be said that real estate business has to take more time in overcoming the negative impact of the COVID-19 on their business.

563
01:32:25.680 --> 01:32:35.340
The professionals engaged in this sector have also to suffer and have to work on lower salary, and in some cases

564
01:32:35.380 --> 01:32:38.890
under employment or unemployment.

565
01:32:39.030 --> 01:32:40.460
Thank you.

566
01:32:48.790 --> 01:32:56.679
Thank you, Professor Manuel. and this is again the time of questions from the audience and other participants.

567
01:33:01.530 --> 01:33:02.360
Yes.

568
01:33:14.890 --> 01:33:17.909
we can see you on the screen. Yes.

569
01:33:26.440 --> 01:33:29.980
and please introduce yourself also. Yes.

570
01:33:35.219 --> 01:33:36.520
okay, that's all. Good.

571
01:33:38.400 --> 01:33:43.249
Okay. Hello. I'm Harad Mick, from Berlin, Humboldt University.

572
01:33:43.270 --> 01:34:00.690
I have several questions, but I start with one. the one is about the What sort of a medical profession in India. I don't got any clear idea about that profession. I'm not very much

573
01:34:00.719 --> 01:34:24.759
familiar with the Indian system, so please tell me. Is there any professional organization of of doctors, and is just a signal, just one to for Fidian Medical Association? And are there any other professional assessment for other health professionals. And what was the role of these

574
01:34:24.760 --> 01:34:34.040
associations in combating COVID-19 with? Of course there are always a single doctors, because

575
01:34:34.040 --> 01:34:53.720
they combating COVID-19 because they were at the front. But we do not know really about the professional system behind that was there any association or any groups of of professionals, medical professions, or health professionals

576
01:34:53.930 --> 01:35:05.959
Engaged in, but particularly gauge as a group. Not a single practitioner. So that was would be my first question. Okay?

577
01:35:06.170 --> 01:35:34.190
I think it is a question of a general question, and I would like to clarify that India Council of Medical Research, Icmr. Is one of the professional body in India which has a so many tasks to regulate the medical profession in India, and apart from that there is a one Association of Indian Medical Association.

578
01:35:34.250 --> 01:35:39.160
and it include, Most of the private practitioners.

579
01:35:39.250 --> 01:36:09.980
But the government doctors! They have their own association in their institutions. So there are various associations active in India. But at the time of this crisis private doctors could not do much because they were not equipped and government also restricted that no one can prescribe medicine except government hospitals and government doctors.

580
01:36:10.190 --> 01:36:18.219
So this was one of the important feature that most of the private clinics of the private doctors were closed down.

581
01:36:18.639 --> 01:36:28.090
and the patients who were suffering with other decisions rather than COVID-19, and many of them also suffered because of this.

582
01:36:28.309 --> 01:36:32.330
So this was a negative dimension of that period!

583
01:36:32.820 --> 01:36:41.930
And in last but one paper it was emphasized that

584
01:36:42.120 --> 01:36:56.159
in pre-covid period the private doctors and private institutions, medical institutions were having an edge over the government owned hospitals and institutions.

585
01:36:56.170 --> 01:37:10.279
but in this particular situation the government doctors, government hospitals, government organizations. They they have come in a big way, and they

586
01:37:10.280 --> 01:37:34.100
have. They were able to show their full capacity and to control the COVID-19. This was a very positive dimension, for the Government owned hospitals whose the prestige was declining day by day, and private institutions having more facilities, multi facility hospital of international reput. They could not do much in this regard

587
01:37:39.320 --> 01:37:44.879
rachna Atrisaksena: any more question. Yeah.

588
01:38:02.120 --> 01:38:05.360
Hmm, Professor. On Roy Morris.

589
01:38:06.300 --> 01:38:10.789
the talks have got an interest in their own right.

590
01:38:11.220 --> 01:38:23.119
but, in my view, none of them aligned to the topic of the session. which was the changing paradigm of professions and professional groups in the era of globalization.

591
01:38:23.460 --> 01:38:28.080
And I don't see how I can connect any of these talks to that topic.

592
01:38:29.330 --> 01:38:46.340
Alright. So for all of the presenters. If you've been given into a top, you should have adjusted your talks to it, and unless I'm missing something, and I'm happy for the different speakers to actually comment or give us a brief overview of a minute or 2 min. How their talk actually fit set title.

593
01:38:46.420 --> 01:38:51.919
the changing paradigm of professions and professional groups in the era of globalization.

594
01:38:53.240 --> 01:38:54.280
Okay?

595
01:38:54.960 --> 01:39:00.440
rachna Atrisaksena: Well, may I? A comment on this, please.

596
01:39:00.700 --> 01:39:03.259
please, after my observations?

597
01:39:03.440 --> 01:39:04.430
rachna Atrisaksena: Yes.

598
01:39:04.660 --> 01:39:10.539
Well, if we look on that, how the paradigm is changing

599
01:39:10.610 --> 01:39:19.460
in this year of globalization. and that's why 2 papers were related to COVID-19

600
01:39:19.520 --> 01:39:25.340
and both. The

601
01:39:25.420 --> 01:39:35.699
No. No professional is is also changing. As I have mentioned, that the private doctors and government doctors.

602
01:39:35.810 --> 01:39:53.810
there was a competition between these 2 at at the professional level. And after COVID-19, there is a change in the paradigm that Government owned. Doctors have more prestate in comparison to the private doctors.

603
01:39:54.060 --> 01:40:00.250
Pardon, that's one speaker for that on the status. Huh! There may be other aspects also.

604
01:40:10.500 --> 01:40:16.890
rachna Atrisaksena: Yes.

605
01:40:16.900 --> 01:40:20.580
rachna Atrisaksena: the speaker the

606
01:40:20.760 --> 01:40:32.680
rachna Atrisaksena: professor's name who had addressed the query in my presentation.

607
01:40:33.220 --> 01:40:35.890
rachna Atrisaksena: So I'd like to depend my paper.

608
01:40:36.570 --> 01:41:06.349
rachna Atrisaksena: I I understand that. So said that while talking I had nothing to say about the changing paradigms. But my position in the paper is that the pharma industry during COVID-19 was able to negotiate for itself better norms and benchmarks which were Indianized, and they were in no matter less than any of the international standards.

609
01:41:06.370 --> 01:41:33.659
rachna Atrisaksena: And through diplomacy, soft diplomacy. We were able to not only provide it to our neighbors and and countries with which we had better relations, but we were also able to build a market for our pharmaceutical industry in those countries of Africa and in Bhutan, which has been

610
01:41:33.660 --> 01:41:41.159
which has been one country we have been supporting in health infrastructure even. Bangladesh and Pakistan.

611
01:41:46.140 --> 01:41:49.200
the the other comments.

612
01:41:56.110 --> 01:41:59.909
the The You. Is there any comment from Dr.

613
01:42:00.590 --> 01:42:02.319
Dr.Deepthi Shanker: nothing much. So

614
01:42:05.900 --> 01:42:08.370
you would like to conclude.

615
01:42:10.140 --> 01:42:16.600
yeah, the all the papers are presented, and the first speaker was not present. So he was online.

616
01:42:17.930 --> 01:42:21.669
Second speaker is a Professor Basi.

617
01:42:21.710 --> 01:42:27.159
and he has given a view about the Indian medical system, the present status

618
01:42:27.370 --> 01:42:37.370
to 2 new medical systems that are age old, and since there is some kind of competition with the present medical system also.

619
01:42:37.430 --> 01:42:59.639
so the Government of India is also making an effort to promote the alternative medical systems, that one of 2 of them have been discussed by him, and a separate ministry has been also set up that is called Ayuish ministry by Government of India. Ayush! One word I, your with a yoga you, Nani, Sithha?

620
01:42:59.680 --> 01:43:02.050
And yeah.

621
01:43:02.070 --> 01:43:27.769
yeah, another one. So this kind of hurts are also being done, and more studies and more to searches in this field as required. So he has initiated a discussion on this topic. Second was the presentation of Dago Baragan, everyday labor and time measurement. He has presented the some aspects of labor and time management of his own country, that is, Columbia.

622
01:43:28.680 --> 01:43:31.920
Next presentation is from Rajana, Saxina.

623
01:43:32.020 --> 01:44:00.150
and she has also given some substantial issues about pharma industry. But it is my own view, and I would like to add that, along with the resurgence and pathways. The resurgence, as sometimes it has been observed during COVID-19. But recently there is a very negative feature of Indian pharma industry that in Gambia and Uzbekistan.

624
01:44:00.230 --> 01:44:21.539
and number of children died because of Indian pharmaceutical industry. So, in addition, I would like to add that there is more regulation. A better regulation is to be added in Indian pharmaceutical industry, and it is being criticized right now in in the world, the organization and international organizations also.

625
01:44:21.930 --> 01:44:33.999
So. But obviously in COVID-19, this is accepted universally that we have come by the come, the doctors and the entire medical ecosystem is committed. Well.

626
01:44:35.360 --> 01:44:45.810
next is prituary. And she talked about the health professionals in combating and crisis of COVID-19

627
01:44:46.040 --> 01:45:10.580
one I have. I have to say about one thing. She says that there is a general types of perception. There was earlier that private medical practitioner practitioners. We are more competent than Government one. I don't agree actually with it. If there is any evidence, or there is any, of something written perception.

628
01:45:10.630 --> 01:45:14.750
but it's just that his perception is very subjective.

629
01:45:14.770 --> 01:45:39.369
I may have a different perception. You may have a different fluctuation. You research the things that is to be expressed, it should be generalized. Yes, there are studies, then the study should be presented, but because my present perception is very different. I know there's a very we means sup supreme medical organization, that is, all in your student medical sciences.

630
01:45:39.370 --> 01:45:52.189
People adopt another organization because they, because of the heavy rush they don't. They don't succeed to get admitted there. But most competent doctors of India are there medical practice?

631
01:45:52.220 --> 01:45:53.080
Okay?

632
01:45:53.240 --> 01:46:16.400
And last, one is the presentation of Professor Manjuguel Impact of COVID-19 on real estate professionals in the national capital region of India. So she discussed about what kind of changes occurred after COVID-19 in the real estate sector, and I would like to add that rear. There is a resurgence in real estate sector. Again.

633
01:46:16.400 --> 01:46:25.819
we are coming out of that hangover of a pandemic now. It is improving gradually, and we hope so. So.

634
01:46:26.000 --> 01:46:38.059
The number of papers are relevant to the paper, and also substantial, some of them. some of them, just as Professor has raised some issue. That is also will be considered.

635
01:46:38.150 --> 01:46:42.279
So I would request Professor Singh just to conclude.

636
01:46:42.720 --> 01:46:43.670
are you.

637
01:46:44.590 --> 01:46:47.060
should we conclude now?

638
01:46:48.180 --> 01:46:52.569
So we declare to conclude this session. Now